Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) for Long-Range Monitoring Links: Point-to-Point NLoS/LoS and LoS Mesh Field Characterization
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866917505478426624 |
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| author | Xu, Jiajie Mankai, Chaabane Alouini, Mohamed-Slim |
| author_facet | Xu, Jiajie Mankai, Chaabane Alouini, Mohamed-Slim |
| contents | Monitoring deployments often require reliable long-range wireless links to intermittently upload sensor logs and short video snapshots. Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE~802.11ah) is a promising candidate due to sub-1 GHz propagation and bandwidth-flexible PHY modes. This summary paper reports a field characterization organized around three deployment-driven regimes: (i) point-to-point Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) links; (ii) point-to-point Line-of-Sight (LoS) links over several-hundred-meter distances; and (iii) LoS mesh networking with fixed relay nodes for range extension. Using commodity HaLow dongle-class nodes in all regimes, we report application-layer goodput and monitoring-centric update latency based on transferring a representative ``heavy'' object (a $\sim$30 s video file). The measurements reveal (a) a clear bandwidth--range tradeoff and an NLoS coverage boundary around $\sim$120 m, (b) gradual throughput decay under LoS up to 814 m in single-hop with 0.15 Mbps at the farthest point, and (c) kilometer-class extension under LoS when fixed relays are introduced, reaching 901 m (two fixed relays) and 1110 m (three fixed relays |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17349 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) for Long-Range Monitoring Links: Point-to-Point NLoS/LoS and LoS Mesh Field Characterization Xu, Jiajie Mankai, Chaabane Alouini, Mohamed-Slim Networking and Internet Architecture Signal Processing Monitoring deployments often require reliable long-range wireless links to intermittently upload sensor logs and short video snapshots. Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE~802.11ah) is a promising candidate due to sub-1 GHz propagation and bandwidth-flexible PHY modes. This summary paper reports a field characterization organized around three deployment-driven regimes: (i) point-to-point Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) links; (ii) point-to-point Line-of-Sight (LoS) links over several-hundred-meter distances; and (iii) LoS mesh networking with fixed relay nodes for range extension. Using commodity HaLow dongle-class nodes in all regimes, we report application-layer goodput and monitoring-centric update latency based on transferring a representative ``heavy'' object (a $\sim$30 s video file). The measurements reveal (a) a clear bandwidth--range tradeoff and an NLoS coverage boundary around $\sim$120 m, (b) gradual throughput decay under LoS up to 814 m in single-hop with 0.15 Mbps at the farthest point, and (c) kilometer-class extension under LoS when fixed relays are introduced, reaching 901 m (two fixed relays) and 1110 m (three fixed relays |
| title | Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) for Long-Range Monitoring Links: Point-to-Point NLoS/LoS and LoS Mesh Field Characterization |
| topic | Networking and Internet Architecture Signal Processing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17349 |