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Main Authors: Chen, Shixiang, He, Yixiao, Huang, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17384
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author Chen, Shixiang
He, Yixiao
Huang, Wen
author_facet Chen, Shixiang
He, Yixiao
Huang, Wen
contents Alternating projections and their variants are classical tools for computing points in intersections of sets. Existing analyses for smooth manifolds mainly focus on local convergence rates under transversality or related regularity conditions. In this work, we develop a unified framework for a broad class of (possibly inexact) alternating-projection-type methods on intersections of smooth manifolds. Specifically, under the assumption that two $C^{2,1}$ embedded submanifolds $\mathcal{M}_1, \mathcal{M}_2 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ intersect cleanly, we show that the associated alternating mapping admits a well-defined local limiting map $ψ$ on the intersection manifold $\mathcal{M}=\mathcal{M}_1\cap \mathcal{M}_2$, and that $ψ$ is a retraction on $\mathcal{M}$. If, in addition, $\mathcal{M}_1$ and $\mathcal{M}_2$ are $C^{3,1}$, then $ψ$ is a second-order retraction. Furthermore, the standard NewtonSLRA scheme, which exhibits quadratic local behavior under transversality, can be understood as inducing a second-order retraction on \(\M\). This framework thus provides new retraction-based optimization tools for problems constrained to the intersection manifold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retractions by Alternating Projections
Chen, Shixiang
He, Yixiao
Huang, Wen
Optimization and Control
65K10, 58C05, 49M37, 90C26
Alternating projections and their variants are classical tools for computing points in intersections of sets. Existing analyses for smooth manifolds mainly focus on local convergence rates under transversality or related regularity conditions. In this work, we develop a unified framework for a broad class of (possibly inexact) alternating-projection-type methods on intersections of smooth manifolds. Specifically, under the assumption that two $C^{2,1}$ embedded submanifolds $\mathcal{M}_1, \mathcal{M}_2 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ intersect cleanly, we show that the associated alternating mapping admits a well-defined local limiting map $ψ$ on the intersection manifold $\mathcal{M}=\mathcal{M}_1\cap \mathcal{M}_2$, and that $ψ$ is a retraction on $\mathcal{M}$. If, in addition, $\mathcal{M}_1$ and $\mathcal{M}_2$ are $C^{3,1}$, then $ψ$ is a second-order retraction. Furthermore, the standard NewtonSLRA scheme, which exhibits quadratic local behavior under transversality, can be understood as inducing a second-order retraction on \(\M\). This framework thus provides new retraction-based optimization tools for problems constrained to the intersection manifold.
title Retractions by Alternating Projections
topic Optimization and Control
65K10, 58C05, 49M37, 90C26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17384