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Main Authors: Chen, Huakang, Cheng, Wenkai, Ma, Guobin, Hao, Chunbo, Xia, Yuxuan, Wei, Mengqi, Zhao, Zhixian, Zhu, Pengcheng, Zhang, Hanbing, Xie, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17414
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author Chen, Huakang
Cheng, Wenkai
Ma, Guobin
Hao, Chunbo
Xia, Yuxuan
Wei, Mengqi
Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Pengcheng
Zhang, Hanbing
Xie, Lei
author_facet Chen, Huakang
Cheng, Wenkai
Ma, Guobin
Hao, Chunbo
Xia, Yuxuan
Wei, Mengqi
Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Pengcheng
Zhang, Hanbing
Xie, Lei
contents High-fidelity text-to-music generation typically relies on massive proprietary datasets and immense computational resources. Existing models often struggle to generate coherent pure musical accompaniments and lack precise, localized semantic control due to their reliance on coarse, track-level annotations. To address these limitations under constrained data and computing resources, we propose S2Accompanist, a Semantic-Aware and Structure-Guided Diffusion Model developed for the ICME2026 ATTM Grand Challenge. Specifically, we design an automated data pipeline comprising structural segmentation, Large Audio-Language Model driven segment-level captioning, and dual-metric quality grading to overcome the absence of localized metadata in raw datasets. Furthermore, we propose a semantic-aware Variational Autoencoder fine-tuning strategy that explicitly distills foundational LeadSheet structures into the acoustic latent space, effectively improving the overall audio fidelity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that S2Accompanist achieves state-of-the-art objective performance on the ATTM Grand Challenge benchmark across both the Efficiency and Performance Tracks. With only 402M parameters, our model remains competitive compared to larger-scale unconstrained models and secured first place in the Efficiency Track.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S2Accompanist: A Semantic-Aware and Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for Music Accompaniment Generation
Chen, Huakang
Cheng, Wenkai
Ma, Guobin
Hao, Chunbo
Xia, Yuxuan
Wei, Mengqi
Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Pengcheng
Zhang, Hanbing
Xie, Lei
Audio and Speech Processing
High-fidelity text-to-music generation typically relies on massive proprietary datasets and immense computational resources. Existing models often struggle to generate coherent pure musical accompaniments and lack precise, localized semantic control due to their reliance on coarse, track-level annotations. To address these limitations under constrained data and computing resources, we propose S2Accompanist, a Semantic-Aware and Structure-Guided Diffusion Model developed for the ICME2026 ATTM Grand Challenge. Specifically, we design an automated data pipeline comprising structural segmentation, Large Audio-Language Model driven segment-level captioning, and dual-metric quality grading to overcome the absence of localized metadata in raw datasets. Furthermore, we propose a semantic-aware Variational Autoencoder fine-tuning strategy that explicitly distills foundational LeadSheet structures into the acoustic latent space, effectively improving the overall audio fidelity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that S2Accompanist achieves state-of-the-art objective performance on the ATTM Grand Challenge benchmark across both the Efficiency and Performance Tracks. With only 402M parameters, our model remains competitive compared to larger-scale unconstrained models and secured first place in the Efficiency Track.
title S2Accompanist: A Semantic-Aware and Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for Music Accompaniment Generation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17414