Holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under external magnetic field

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Man-Man, Tian, Man-Li, Zhu, Zhou-Run
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918508045008896
author Sun, Man-Man
Tian, Man-Li
Zhu, Zhou-Run
author_facet Sun, Man-Man
Tian, Man-Li
Zhu, Zhou-Run
contents In this work, we explore holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under an external magnetic field using an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model. We consider both the specious-confinement and deconfined phases. In the perpendicular magnetic field orientation, the strip length shows three distinct branches, and the entanglement entropy develops a swallow-tail structure, indicating a transition between connected and disconnected entanglement surfaces. For the parallel orientation, the behavior is monotonic and no transition occurs. In addition, the difference in entanglement entropy changes smoothly with temperature at small chemical potential, but becomes multivalued at large chemical potential. Increasing the magnetic field restores single-valued behavior. These results are consistent with the black hole thermodynamics and the QCD phase diagram. Our findings show that entanglement entropy can serve as an effective probe of the QCD phase transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under external magnetic field
Sun, Man-Man
Tian, Man-Li
Zhu, Zhou-Run
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we explore holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under an external magnetic field using an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model. We consider both the specious-confinement and deconfined phases. In the perpendicular magnetic field orientation, the strip length shows three distinct branches, and the entanglement entropy develops a swallow-tail structure, indicating a transition between connected and disconnected entanglement surfaces. For the parallel orientation, the behavior is monotonic and no transition occurs. In addition, the difference in entanglement entropy changes smoothly with temperature at small chemical potential, but becomes multivalued at large chemical potential. Increasing the magnetic field restores single-valued behavior. These results are consistent with the black hole thermodynamics and the QCD phase diagram. Our findings show that entanglement entropy can serve as an effective probe of the QCD phase transition.
title Holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under external magnetic field
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17438