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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu, Hao, Shome, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17815
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author Lu, Hao
Shome, Rahul
author_facet Lu, Hao
Shome, Rahul
contents Efficient object manipulation strategies have significant impact in automation applications. In this work, the stack rearrangement in tabletop settings is studied, with a focus on augmenting the task planning domain with richer nonprehensile aggregating actions, in particular the toppling of objects from a stack to the table. Toppling can compress long sequences of intermediate relocations. Computed plans need to interleave pick-and-place actions with topple throughout its plan based on the problem. In order to generate the task plan and model an abstraction to compute solutions that include both pick-and-place and topple actions, a novel aggregating gadget for topple is introduced. Using this directed graphical abstraction, candidate task plan computation becomes a variant of the pebble motion problem, treating objects as pebbles. Benchmarks are then reported in a IsaacSim-based physics simulation. Results highlight clear benefits of achieving faster execution than solely using pick-and-place actions. Though this work primarily investigates the topple action, we demonstrate that similar abstractions can model other aggregating actions of interest, like scoop. The current work provides a preliminary, strong indication of the promising benefits of abstractions for rich object interactions in manipulation applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtues of Ordered Chaos: Planning with Topple Actions in Tabletop Stack Rearrangement
Lu, Hao
Shome, Rahul
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Efficient object manipulation strategies have significant impact in automation applications. In this work, the stack rearrangement in tabletop settings is studied, with a focus on augmenting the task planning domain with richer nonprehensile aggregating actions, in particular the toppling of objects from a stack to the table. Toppling can compress long sequences of intermediate relocations. Computed plans need to interleave pick-and-place actions with topple throughout its plan based on the problem. In order to generate the task plan and model an abstraction to compute solutions that include both pick-and-place and topple actions, a novel aggregating gadget for topple is introduced. Using this directed graphical abstraction, candidate task plan computation becomes a variant of the pebble motion problem, treating objects as pebbles. Benchmarks are then reported in a IsaacSim-based physics simulation. Results highlight clear benefits of achieving faster execution than solely using pick-and-place actions. Though this work primarily investigates the topple action, we demonstrate that similar abstractions can model other aggregating actions of interest, like scoop. The current work provides a preliminary, strong indication of the promising benefits of abstractions for rich object interactions in manipulation applications.
title Virtues of Ordered Chaos: Planning with Topple Actions in Tabletop Stack Rearrangement
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17815