Multigrid Primer: Basic Principles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: McCormick, Stephen F., Tamstorf, Rasmus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author McCormick, Stephen F.
Tamstorf, Rasmus
author_facet McCormick, Stephen F.
Tamstorf, Rasmus
contents The goal of this primer is to provide a relatively short exposition of the basics of multigrid methods, simplified by focusing on fundamental concepts in a variational setting. This is done by way of a quadratic energy minimization formulation of symmetric positive definite linear equations arising from the discretization of elliptic partial differential equations. This focus provides an alternate viewpoint to other expositions and, more importantly, it enables a simplification of the development while clarifying the principles that lead to effective algorithms. The development begins with multigrid as an iterative solver exemplified by the so-called V-cycle. It then introduces the full multigrid method as a direct solver in the sense that it is aimed directly at the source of the matrix equations. In this way, full multigrid attempts to achieve discretization-level accuracy at a cost comparable to that of a few matrix multiplies on the finest level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multigrid Primer: Basic Principles
McCormick, Stephen F.
Tamstorf, Rasmus
Numerical Analysis
65-01, 65F10, 65F50, 65N22, 65N55
The goal of this primer is to provide a relatively short exposition of the basics of multigrid methods, simplified by focusing on fundamental concepts in a variational setting. This is done by way of a quadratic energy minimization formulation of symmetric positive definite linear equations arising from the discretization of elliptic partial differential equations. This focus provides an alternate viewpoint to other expositions and, more importantly, it enables a simplification of the development while clarifying the principles that lead to effective algorithms. The development begins with multigrid as an iterative solver exemplified by the so-called V-cycle. It then introduces the full multigrid method as a direct solver in the sense that it is aimed directly at the source of the matrix equations. In this way, full multigrid attempts to achieve discretization-level accuracy at a cost comparable to that of a few matrix multiplies on the finest level.
title Multigrid Primer: Basic Principles
topic Numerical Analysis
65-01, 65F10, 65F50, 65N22, 65N55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17828