A Dexterous and Compliant Gripper With Soft Hydraulic Actuation for Microgravity Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Su, William, Kam, Jordan, Wang, Yixiao, Zhou, Jianshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Su, William
Kam, Jordan
Wang, Yixiao
Zhou, Jianshu
author_facet Su, William
Kam, Jordan
Wang, Yixiao
Zhou, Jianshu
contents Astrobee's existing one-degree-of-freedom (DOF) underactuated compliant claw gripper enables perching on the International Space Station (ISS), but provides limited capability for continuous dexterous manipulation. More complex microgravity tasks require an end-effector that can maintain stable contact while limiting disturbance to the free-flying base, since contact forces directly couple into base motion. This article presents the integration of DexCoHand, a dexterous and compliant two-finger, 6-DOF gripper, with the Astrobee free-flying robot for microgravity manipulation. The system is evaluated in MuJoCo using Astrobee's standard handrail perching sequence, including approach, perching, and subsequent pan and tilt motions. Compared with Astrobee's existing gripper, DexCoHand preserves the commanded pan and tilt motions while reducing unintended cross-axis base motion. Hardware experiments on Earth further demonstrate DexCoHand's dexterous manipulation capabilities and its potential for more adaptable intelligent manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dexterous and Compliant Gripper With Soft Hydraulic Actuation for Microgravity Manipulation
Su, William
Kam, Jordan
Wang, Yixiao
Zhou, Jianshu
Robotics
Astrobee's existing one-degree-of-freedom (DOF) underactuated compliant claw gripper enables perching on the International Space Station (ISS), but provides limited capability for continuous dexterous manipulation. More complex microgravity tasks require an end-effector that can maintain stable contact while limiting disturbance to the free-flying base, since contact forces directly couple into base motion. This article presents the integration of DexCoHand, a dexterous and compliant two-finger, 6-DOF gripper, with the Astrobee free-flying robot for microgravity manipulation. The system is evaluated in MuJoCo using Astrobee's standard handrail perching sequence, including approach, perching, and subsequent pan and tilt motions. Compared with Astrobee's existing gripper, DexCoHand preserves the commanded pan and tilt motions while reducing unintended cross-axis base motion. Hardware experiments on Earth further demonstrate DexCoHand's dexterous manipulation capabilities and its potential for more adaptable intelligent manipulation tasks.
title A Dexterous and Compliant Gripper With Soft Hydraulic Actuation for Microgravity Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17851