Multi-site PPG: An In-the-Wild Physiological Dataset from Emerging Multi-site Wearables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shao, Jiayi, Ye, Jiaying, Liu, Shengyao, Englhardt, Zachary, Narayanswamy, Girish, Iyer, Vikram, Xue, Qiuyue Shirley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shao, Jiayi
Ye, Jiaying
Liu, Shengyao
Englhardt, Zachary
Narayanswamy, Girish
Iyer, Vikram
Xue, Qiuyue Shirley
author_facet Shao, Jiayi
Ye, Jiaying
Liu, Shengyao
Englhardt, Zachary
Narayanswamy, Girish
Iyer, Vikram
Xue, Qiuyue Shirley
contents Wearables are widely used for mobile health monitoring, and photoplethysmography (PPG) is a key sensing modality for heart rate and related physiological measurements. However, public in-the-wild PPG datasets remain largely wrist-centric or limited to short, controlled studies, constraining research on emerging wearable form factors. We present Multi-site PPG, an in-the-wild physiological dataset collected from four custom-developed unobtrusive wearables: a smart earring, ring, watch, and necklace. Each device records green and infrared reflective PPG, 3-axis acceleration, and temperature with timestamps for cross-device alignment, while a Polar H10 chest strap provides reference electrocardiogram (ECG). Participants wore the devices for multiple days during daytime activities while continuing their normal routines. The dataset contains over 350 hours of raw data and 230-290 hours of modeling-ready 8-second windows per wearable. We benchmark heuristic, supervised, and self-supervised heart-rate estimation methods, showing substantial body-site differences: the best methods achieve mean absolute errors (MAEs) of 2.30 bpm on the earring, 5.13 bpm on the ring, 8.37 bpm on the watch, and 8.68 bpm on the necklace. We further analyze motion effects and evaluate multi-site and PPG-accelerometer fusion, demonstrating the dataset's value for robust physiological sensing across emerging wearable form factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-site PPG: An In-the-Wild Physiological Dataset from Emerging Multi-site Wearables
Shao, Jiayi
Ye, Jiaying
Liu, Shengyao
Englhardt, Zachary
Narayanswamy, Girish
Iyer, Vikram
Xue, Qiuyue Shirley
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Wearables are widely used for mobile health monitoring, and photoplethysmography (PPG) is a key sensing modality for heart rate and related physiological measurements. However, public in-the-wild PPG datasets remain largely wrist-centric or limited to short, controlled studies, constraining research on emerging wearable form factors. We present Multi-site PPG, an in-the-wild physiological dataset collected from four custom-developed unobtrusive wearables: a smart earring, ring, watch, and necklace. Each device records green and infrared reflective PPG, 3-axis acceleration, and temperature with timestamps for cross-device alignment, while a Polar H10 chest strap provides reference electrocardiogram (ECG). Participants wore the devices for multiple days during daytime activities while continuing their normal routines. The dataset contains over 350 hours of raw data and 230-290 hours of modeling-ready 8-second windows per wearable. We benchmark heuristic, supervised, and self-supervised heart-rate estimation methods, showing substantial body-site differences: the best methods achieve mean absolute errors (MAEs) of 2.30 bpm on the earring, 5.13 bpm on the ring, 8.37 bpm on the watch, and 8.68 bpm on the necklace. We further analyze motion effects and evaluate multi-site and PPG-accelerometer fusion, demonstrating the dataset's value for robust physiological sensing across emerging wearable form factors.
title Multi-site PPG: An In-the-Wild Physiological Dataset from Emerging Multi-site Wearables
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17859