Slow-roll inflation in (dual) Kaniadakis cosmology

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Hauptverfasser: Liravi, Leila, Sheykhi, Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liravi, Leila
Sheykhi, Ahmad
author_facet Liravi, Leila
Sheykhi, Ahmad
contents We investigate slow-roll inflation within the framework of Kaniadakis and dual Kaniadakis cosmology, where the usual entropy formalism is generalized through a deformation parameter $κ$. By deriving the modified Friedmann equations and the corresponding inflationary dynamics induced by Kaniadakis entropy, we analyze the deviations from standard inflation arising from $κ$-corrections. We compute the scalar and tensor spectral indices, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and examine the observational constraints on the deformation parameter. Our results show that consistency with current observational data imposes stringent bounds on the deformation parameter $κ$. In the standard Kaniadakis formulation, viable slow-roll inflationary scenarios compatible with the Planck constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ can be obtained, although the allowed values of $κ$ are strongly suppressed. For the dual Kaniadakis formulation, we find that the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations can remain consistent with observational data within certain parameter regions. We also verify the compatibility of the predicted scalar power spectrum with the latest Planck results and discuss the phenomenological implications of the $κ$-induced corrections. These findings suggest that Kaniadakis cosmology may leave potentially observable imprints on primordial perturbations, providing a possible connection between non-extensive thermodynamics and the physics of the early universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slow-roll inflation in (dual) Kaniadakis cosmology
Liravi, Leila
Sheykhi, Ahmad
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate slow-roll inflation within the framework of Kaniadakis and dual Kaniadakis cosmology, where the usual entropy formalism is generalized through a deformation parameter $κ$. By deriving the modified Friedmann equations and the corresponding inflationary dynamics induced by Kaniadakis entropy, we analyze the deviations from standard inflation arising from $κ$-corrections. We compute the scalar and tensor spectral indices, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and examine the observational constraints on the deformation parameter. Our results show that consistency with current observational data imposes stringent bounds on the deformation parameter $κ$. In the standard Kaniadakis formulation, viable slow-roll inflationary scenarios compatible with the Planck constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ can be obtained, although the allowed values of $κ$ are strongly suppressed. For the dual Kaniadakis formulation, we find that the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations can remain consistent with observational data within certain parameter regions. We also verify the compatibility of the predicted scalar power spectrum with the latest Planck results and discuss the phenomenological implications of the $κ$-induced corrections. These findings suggest that Kaniadakis cosmology may leave potentially observable imprints on primordial perturbations, providing a possible connection between non-extensive thermodynamics and the physics of the early universe.
title Slow-roll inflation in (dual) Kaniadakis cosmology
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18070