Enriched categories, real metrics and Lorentz manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Grandis, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grandis, Marco
author_facet Grandis, Marco
contents This expository article brings together two subjects: generalised metrics based on enriched categories, on the one hand, and Lorentz manifolds, on the other, at the price of dealing with details that are well known either in category theory or in relativity. The spacetime of relativity can be given a real valued metric $ρ(x, y)$, with values in the extended real line, or better (if equivalently) a real valued `antimetric' $γ(x, y) = - ρ(x, y)$ (satisfying a reverse triangle inequality); the latter, as a function of $y$, is positive on the timecone of $x$, annihilates on its lightcone, and is $- \infty$ on all events which cannot be influenced by $x$. All this can be given a well-established base in category theory, extending Lawvere's notion of a metric space. In fact, a space with a real valued metric can be viewed as an enriched category on the extended real line, structured as a symmetric monoidal closed category.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enriched categories, real metrics and Lorentz manifolds
Grandis, Marco
Category Theory
Mathematical Physics
18D20, 83Axx, 54E35
This expository article brings together two subjects: generalised metrics based on enriched categories, on the one hand, and Lorentz manifolds, on the other, at the price of dealing with details that are well known either in category theory or in relativity. The spacetime of relativity can be given a real valued metric $ρ(x, y)$, with values in the extended real line, or better (if equivalently) a real valued `antimetric' $γ(x, y) = - ρ(x, y)$ (satisfying a reverse triangle inequality); the latter, as a function of $y$, is positive on the timecone of $x$, annihilates on its lightcone, and is $- \infty$ on all events which cannot be influenced by $x$. All this can be given a well-established base in category theory, extending Lawvere's notion of a metric space. In fact, a space with a real valued metric can be viewed as an enriched category on the extended real line, structured as a symmetric monoidal closed category.
title Enriched categories, real metrics and Lorentz manifolds
topic Category Theory
Mathematical Physics
18D20, 83Axx, 54E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18088