Linear-optical test of quantum contextuality with sequential measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Jiaqi, Olamaei, Bita, Zhang, Lijian, Asadian, Ali, Rahimi-Keshari, Saleh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Jiaqi
Olamaei, Bita
Zhang, Lijian
Asadian, Ali
Rahimi-Keshari, Saleh
author_facet Liu, Jiaqi
Olamaei, Bita
Zhang, Lijian
Asadian, Ali
Rahimi-Keshari, Saleh
contents Quantum contextuality provides a fundamental signature of nonclassical behavior that cannot be explained by noncontextual hidden-variable models. We propose and experimentally implement a linear-optical setup for demonstrating Kochen-Specker contextuality via a violation of the KCBS inequality using single photons. Our scheme employs sequential measurements realized with linear-optical networks and on-off photodetectors. The construction ensures that each co-measured observable is implemented by the same physical operation across different contexts. Our experimental results demonstrate a clear violation of the KCBS inequality and robustness against photon loss. Beyond fundamental investigations, the proposed setup provides a practical tool for probing non-classicality and photon-number statistics of quantum states, which in turn enables the verification of single-photon sources.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear-optical test of quantum contextuality with sequential measurements
Liu, Jiaqi
Olamaei, Bita
Zhang, Lijian
Asadian, Ali
Rahimi-Keshari, Saleh
Quantum Physics
Quantum contextuality provides a fundamental signature of nonclassical behavior that cannot be explained by noncontextual hidden-variable models. We propose and experimentally implement a linear-optical setup for demonstrating Kochen-Specker contextuality via a violation of the KCBS inequality using single photons. Our scheme employs sequential measurements realized with linear-optical networks and on-off photodetectors. The construction ensures that each co-measured observable is implemented by the same physical operation across different contexts. Our experimental results demonstrate a clear violation of the KCBS inequality and robustness against photon loss. Beyond fundamental investigations, the proposed setup provides a practical tool for probing non-classicality and photon-number statistics of quantum states, which in turn enables the verification of single-photon sources.
title Linear-optical test of quantum contextuality with sequential measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18112