A Tractable Class of Cooperative Games Defined by Directed Networks: Unanimity Decomposition and Shapley Value

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ryzák, David, Kroupa, Tomáš
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ryzák, David
Kroupa, Tomáš
author_facet Ryzák, David
Kroupa, Tomáš
contents We introduce a class of cooperative games induced by weighted directed graphs. Specifically, the coalitional value combines an internal interaction term given by the induced subgraph game with an external component based on minimal incoming edges from outside the coalition. The resulting game has a convenient representation in terms of unanimity games. This representation enables closed-form polynomial-time formulas for the Shapley and Banzhaf values. We further establish that the game has a nonempty core and is totally balanced. The class of such games therefore provides an analytically and computationally tractable example of structured network- induced cooperative games in which stability-based allocations and fairness-based solution concepts do not coincide.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Tractable Class of Cooperative Games Defined by Directed Networks: Unanimity Decomposition and Shapley Value
Ryzák, David
Kroupa, Tomáš
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
91A12, 91A43, 05C57
We introduce a class of cooperative games induced by weighted directed graphs. Specifically, the coalitional value combines an internal interaction term given by the induced subgraph game with an external component based on minimal incoming edges from outside the coalition. The resulting game has a convenient representation in terms of unanimity games. This representation enables closed-form polynomial-time formulas for the Shapley and Banzhaf values. We further establish that the game has a nonempty core and is totally balanced. The class of such games therefore provides an analytically and computationally tractable example of structured network- induced cooperative games in which stability-based allocations and fairness-based solution concepts do not coincide.
title A Tractable Class of Cooperative Games Defined by Directed Networks: Unanimity Decomposition and Shapley Value
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
91A12, 91A43, 05C57
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18157