Adaptive Clifford+T Decomposition of Large Toffoli Gates with One Clean Ancilla

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kole, Abhoy, Assaad, Majd, Schnittka, Till, Drechsler, Rolf
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kole, Abhoy
Assaad, Majd
Schnittka, Till
Drechsler, Rolf
author_facet Kole, Abhoy
Assaad, Majd
Schnittka, Till
Drechsler, Rolf
contents Multi-controlled Toffoli gates are fundamental building blocks in quantum computation, with applications in quantum arithmetic, simulation, and search algorithms. In fault-tolerant architectures, their realization is constrained by the high cost of non-Clifford resources, particularly in terms of T-count and T-depth. Recent advances have demonstrated that the use of ancillary qubits, relative-phase Toffoli gates, and dynamic circuit techniques can substantially reduce this overhead. In this work, we investigate the decomposition of large Toffoli gates using 3- and 4-input relative-phase Toffoli gates in the presence of a single clean ancilla and conditionally clean ancillas. We derive explicit resource bounds for Clifford+T implementations incorporating dynamic-circuit-based uncomputation and measurement-conditioned corrections. Our analysis emphasizes T-depth reduction under fixed CX and T-count overhead, ensuring relevance for near-term devices. We show that introducing 4-input relative-phase Toffoli gates enables significant T-depth reductions through enhanced parallelism while maintaining favorable ancilla requirements. We further validate our theoretical results through experimental evaluation and comparative analysis with existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Clifford+T Decomposition of Large Toffoli Gates with One Clean Ancilla
Kole, Abhoy
Assaad, Majd
Schnittka, Till
Drechsler, Rolf
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Multi-controlled Toffoli gates are fundamental building blocks in quantum computation, with applications in quantum arithmetic, simulation, and search algorithms. In fault-tolerant architectures, their realization is constrained by the high cost of non-Clifford resources, particularly in terms of T-count and T-depth. Recent advances have demonstrated that the use of ancillary qubits, relative-phase Toffoli gates, and dynamic circuit techniques can substantially reduce this overhead. In this work, we investigate the decomposition of large Toffoli gates using 3- and 4-input relative-phase Toffoli gates in the presence of a single clean ancilla and conditionally clean ancillas. We derive explicit resource bounds for Clifford+T implementations incorporating dynamic-circuit-based uncomputation and measurement-conditioned corrections. Our analysis emphasizes T-depth reduction under fixed CX and T-count overhead, ensuring relevance for near-term devices. We show that introducing 4-input relative-phase Toffoli gates enables significant T-depth reductions through enhanced parallelism while maintaining favorable ancilla requirements. We further validate our theoretical results through experimental evaluation and comparative analysis with existing approaches.
title Adaptive Clifford+T Decomposition of Large Toffoli Gates with One Clean Ancilla
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18169