Polarization Observations of a Sample of 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fallon, Paul, Smits, Derck P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fallon, Paul
Smits, Derck P.
author_facet Fallon, Paul
Smits, Derck P.
contents Spectra of 6.7 GHz methanol masers from 21 pointings of known star-forming regions are reported. The C-band observations, using the Green Bank Telescope in full Stokes mode, have measured how polarization properties vary across the maser profiles in each spectrum and vary between different epochs of observation. Two-thirds of the sources are observed to have 6.7 GHz methanol masers, including one new detection (G240.316+0.071). Linear polarization is in the range 0 to 15% and circular polarization 0 to $\pm$9%, in line with previously reported values. The only instances where polarization is not observed is when these polarization ranges are below 3$σ$ detection limits. Zeeman splitting is observed in several sources, with splitting values derived from velocity separation between RCP and LCP components via Gaussian fitting. These values are seen to change with time and appear to correspond to changes in the linear and circular polarization. The polarization properties varying across the spectra and changing with time are most likely due to variations in the magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Observations of a Sample of 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers
Fallon, Paul
Smits, Derck P.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Spectra of 6.7 GHz methanol masers from 21 pointings of known star-forming regions are reported. The C-band observations, using the Green Bank Telescope in full Stokes mode, have measured how polarization properties vary across the maser profiles in each spectrum and vary between different epochs of observation. Two-thirds of the sources are observed to have 6.7 GHz methanol masers, including one new detection (G240.316+0.071). Linear polarization is in the range 0 to 15% and circular polarization 0 to $\pm$9%, in line with previously reported values. The only instances where polarization is not observed is when these polarization ranges are below 3$σ$ detection limits. Zeeman splitting is observed in several sources, with splitting values derived from velocity separation between RCP and LCP components via Gaussian fitting. These values are seen to change with time and appear to correspond to changes in the linear and circular polarization. The polarization properties varying across the spectra and changing with time are most likely due to variations in the magnetic fields.
title Polarization Observations of a Sample of 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18275