Multi-state model with temporal-consistent survival analysis for homogeneous Markov chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Escobar-Bach, Mikael, Popier, Alexandre, Sahin, Malo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Escobar-Bach, Mikael
Popier, Alexandre
Sahin, Malo
author_facet Escobar-Bach, Mikael
Popier, Alexandre
Sahin, Malo
contents In this study, we consider sequences drawn from time-homogeneous Markov chains and introduce a novel approach for estimating first hitting-time distributions to specified terminal states. Our method- ology is based on the temporal-consistent survival analysis that facilitates the construction of consistent estimators of the distributions from any estimates of the transition rate and transition probabilities. In this line of work, we also discuss the issue of cured individuals with chains that never reach a termi- nal state, and propose an estimator of the cure rate. Furthermore, we derive non-asymptotic theoretical guarantees for our approach and apply our methodology with kernel type estimators. The latter approach is illustrated in a simulation study using generic data and a real-life application involving patients un- dergoing bone marrow transplants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-state model with temporal-consistent survival analysis for homogeneous Markov chains
Escobar-Bach, Mikael
Popier, Alexandre
Sahin, Malo
Statistics Theory
In this study, we consider sequences drawn from time-homogeneous Markov chains and introduce a novel approach for estimating first hitting-time distributions to specified terminal states. Our method- ology is based on the temporal-consistent survival analysis that facilitates the construction of consistent estimators of the distributions from any estimates of the transition rate and transition probabilities. In this line of work, we also discuss the issue of cured individuals with chains that never reach a termi- nal state, and propose an estimator of the cure rate. Furthermore, we derive non-asymptotic theoretical guarantees for our approach and apply our methodology with kernel type estimators. The latter approach is illustrated in a simulation study using generic data and a real-life application involving patients un- dergoing bone marrow transplants.
title Multi-state model with temporal-consistent survival analysis for homogeneous Markov chains
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18358