The nestedness of higher-order networks

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: LaRock, Timothy, Zhang, Yanting, Young, Jean-Gabriel, Eikmeier, Nicole, Lambiotte, Renaud, Landry, Nicholas W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918509287571456
author LaRock, Timothy
Zhang, Yanting
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Eikmeier, Nicole
Lambiotte, Renaud
Landry, Nicholas W.
author_facet LaRock, Timothy
Zhang, Yanting
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Eikmeier, Nicole
Lambiotte, Renaud
Landry, Nicholas W.
contents In contrast to dyadic interactions, higher-order interactions may contain one another, with subgroups naturally embedded within larger groups. These containment patterns arise empirically in ecology, sociology, computer science and the science of science, and have been studied under the names nestedness, simpliciality, encapsulation, and inclusion. In this chapter, we review each of these measures and unify them through a mathematical object known as the encapsulation directed acyclic graph, formulating each measure as a function of its properties. We demonstrate that nested structure is prevalent in social systems across several domains, show that different measures capture complementary aspects of this structure, and find that the absence of nestedness can itself be a powerful indicator of the mesoscale organization of a system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The nestedness of higher-order networks
LaRock, Timothy
Zhang, Yanting
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Eikmeier, Nicole
Lambiotte, Renaud
Landry, Nicholas W.
Physics and Society
In contrast to dyadic interactions, higher-order interactions may contain one another, with subgroups naturally embedded within larger groups. These containment patterns arise empirically in ecology, sociology, computer science and the science of science, and have been studied under the names nestedness, simpliciality, encapsulation, and inclusion. In this chapter, we review each of these measures and unify them through a mathematical object known as the encapsulation directed acyclic graph, formulating each measure as a function of its properties. We demonstrate that nested structure is prevalent in social systems across several domains, show that different measures capture complementary aspects of this structure, and find that the absence of nestedness can itself be a powerful indicator of the mesoscale organization of a system.
title The nestedness of higher-order networks
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18420