EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuyao, Zhang, Zhongjian, Chi, Mo, Yu, Kaichi, Li, Yuhan, Peng, Miao, Tong, Bing, Zhang, Chen, Zhou, Yan, Li, Jia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Yuyao
Zhang, Zhongjian
Chi, Mo
Yu, Kaichi
Li, Yuhan
Peng, Miao
Tong, Bing
Zhang, Chen
Zhou, Yan
Li, Jia
author_facet Wang, Yuyao
Zhang, Zhongjian
Chi, Mo
Yu, Kaichi
Li, Yuhan
Peng, Miao
Tong, Bing
Zhang, Chen
Zhou, Yan
Li, Jia
contents Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution. However, memory is also essential for agents, as it enables them to store, update, and retrieve information over time. This ability remains under-evaluated, largely because existing benchmarks do not provide a systematic way to assess memory mechanisms. In this paper, we study agent memory from a self-evolving perspective and introduce EvoMemBench, a unified benchmark organized along two axes: memory scope (in-episode vs. cross-episode) and memory content (knowledge-oriented vs. execution-oriented). We compare 15 representative memory methods with strong long-context baselines under a standardized protocol. Results show that current memory systems are still far from a general solution: long-context baselines remain highly competitive, memory helps most when the current context is insufficient or tasks are difficult, and no single memory form works consistently across all settings. Retrieval-based methods remain strong for knowledge-intensive settings, whereas procedural and long-term memory methods are more effective for execution-oriented tasks when their stored experience matches the task structure. We hope EvoMemBench facilitates future research on more effective memory systems for LLM-based agents. Our code is available at https://github.com/DSAIL-Memory/EvoMemBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective
Wang, Yuyao
Zhang, Zhongjian
Chi, Mo
Yu, Kaichi
Li, Yuhan
Peng, Miao
Tong, Bing
Zhang, Chen
Zhou, Yan
Li, Jia
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution. However, memory is also essential for agents, as it enables them to store, update, and retrieve information over time. This ability remains under-evaluated, largely because existing benchmarks do not provide a systematic way to assess memory mechanisms. In this paper, we study agent memory from a self-evolving perspective and introduce EvoMemBench, a unified benchmark organized along two axes: memory scope (in-episode vs. cross-episode) and memory content (knowledge-oriented vs. execution-oriented). We compare 15 representative memory methods with strong long-context baselines under a standardized protocol. Results show that current memory systems are still far from a general solution: long-context baselines remain highly competitive, memory helps most when the current context is insufficient or tasks are difficult, and no single memory form works consistently across all settings. Retrieval-based methods remain strong for knowledge-intensive settings, whereas procedural and long-term memory methods are more effective for execution-oriented tasks when their stored experience matches the task structure. We hope EvoMemBench facilitates future research on more effective memory systems for LLM-based agents. Our code is available at https://github.com/DSAIL-Memory/EvoMemBench.
title EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18421