Iron line diagnostics of the stellar wind in X1908+075

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Main Authors: Planelles-Villalva, J., Torrejón, J. M., Rodes-Roca, J. J., Sanjurjo-Ferrín, G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Planelles-Villalva, J.
Torrejón, J. M.
Rodes-Roca, J. J.
Sanjurjo-Ferrín, G.
author_facet Planelles-Villalva, J.
Torrejón, J. M.
Rodes-Roca, J. J.
Sanjurjo-Ferrín, G.
contents Aims. X1908+075 is a supergiant X-ray binary (SgXB) composed of an evolved OB star and a neutron star (NS) in a 4.4-day orbit. We aim to characterize the stellar wind, constrain the system geometry, and investigate the origin and variability of the Fe K$α$ fluorescence line. Methods. We analyzed three Chandra HETGS observations at different orbital phases. The continuum was modeled with a bulk motion Comptonization (Bmc) model including partial-covering absorption. We performed a blind line search with Monte Carlo simulations accounting for the look-elsewhere effect. The orbital modulation of $N_{\rm H}$ was modeled through particle swarm optimization to constrain the inclination and donor mass-loss rate. Results. Fe K$α$ emission is detected in all observations and remains significant after correcting for multiple trials (global $p < 0.005$). Tentative features include a Compton shoulder and Fe K$β$ emission, indicating dense reprocessing material. No highly ionized Fe XXV or Fe XXVI lines are confirmed. The Fe K$α$ flux correlates with the continuum flux, while its equivalent width anticorrelates with both $N_{\rm H}$ and orbital phase, opposite to the canonical curve of growth seen in many HMXBs. Line broadening reaches velocities of $\sim3000$ km s$^{-1}$. Modeling of the $N_{\rm H}$ variability yields an inclination $i = 46 \pm 3^\circ$ and a donor mass-loss rate $\dot{M}_{\rm W} = (9.1 \pm 1.6) \times 10^{-7}\,M_\odot\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$. Conclusions. X1908+075 is a classical wind-fed SgXB in the direct accretion regime. The observed continuum and line variability reflect the complex density and ionization structure of the stellar wind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Iron line diagnostics of the stellar wind in X1908+075
Planelles-Villalva, J.
Torrejón, J. M.
Rodes-Roca, J. J.
Sanjurjo-Ferrín, G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Aims. X1908+075 is a supergiant X-ray binary (SgXB) composed of an evolved OB star and a neutron star (NS) in a 4.4-day orbit. We aim to characterize the stellar wind, constrain the system geometry, and investigate the origin and variability of the Fe K$α$ fluorescence line. Methods. We analyzed three Chandra HETGS observations at different orbital phases. The continuum was modeled with a bulk motion Comptonization (Bmc) model including partial-covering absorption. We performed a blind line search with Monte Carlo simulations accounting for the look-elsewhere effect. The orbital modulation of $N_{\rm H}$ was modeled through particle swarm optimization to constrain the inclination and donor mass-loss rate. Results. Fe K$α$ emission is detected in all observations and remains significant after correcting for multiple trials (global $p < 0.005$). Tentative features include a Compton shoulder and Fe K$β$ emission, indicating dense reprocessing material. No highly ionized Fe XXV or Fe XXVI lines are confirmed. The Fe K$α$ flux correlates with the continuum flux, while its equivalent width anticorrelates with both $N_{\rm H}$ and orbital phase, opposite to the canonical curve of growth seen in many HMXBs. Line broadening reaches velocities of $\sim3000$ km s$^{-1}$. Modeling of the $N_{\rm H}$ variability yields an inclination $i = 46 \pm 3^\circ$ and a donor mass-loss rate $\dot{M}_{\rm W} = (9.1 \pm 1.6) \times 10^{-7}\,M_\odot\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$. Conclusions. X1908+075 is a classical wind-fed SgXB in the direct accretion regime. The observed continuum and line variability reflect the complex density and ionization structure of the stellar wind.
title Iron line diagnostics of the stellar wind in X1908+075
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18427