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Main Authors: Mulder, Lukas, Pous, Damien, Wagemaker, Jana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18450
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author Mulder, Lukas
Pous, Damien
Wagemaker, Jana
author_facet Mulder, Lukas
Pous, Damien
Wagemaker, Jana
contents In the literature on Kleene algebra (KA), a number of variants have been proposed such as Kleene algebra with tests, commutative KA, bi-KA, and concurrent KA. The equational theories of some of these structures have then been studied in the presence of additional assumptions, called hypotheses. We propose a unifying framework encompassing all the previous structures, as well as regular tree languages. This is done by considering algebras ordered by complete lattices, where least fixpoints can be computed. We provide a canonical model consisting of closed languages, which we prove sound and complete with respect to all continuous models. Then we study quasi-equational axiomatisations. It is illusory to hope for a generic axiomatisation which would be sound and complete for all instances. Instead, we provide a generic axiomatisation which we prove sound and we setup tools that make it possible to get complete ones in a modular way, building on previous works from the literature. We showcase these tools by proving new completeness results for commutative KA, bi-KA, and regular tree languages, in each case extended with various hypotheses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Algebras with Hypotheses
Mulder, Lukas
Pous, Damien
Wagemaker, Jana
Logic in Computer Science
In the literature on Kleene algebra (KA), a number of variants have been proposed such as Kleene algebra with tests, commutative KA, bi-KA, and concurrent KA. The equational theories of some of these structures have then been studied in the presence of additional assumptions, called hypotheses. We propose a unifying framework encompassing all the previous structures, as well as regular tree languages. This is done by considering algebras ordered by complete lattices, where least fixpoints can be computed. We provide a canonical model consisting of closed languages, which we prove sound and complete with respect to all continuous models. Then we study quasi-equational axiomatisations. It is illusory to hope for a generic axiomatisation which would be sound and complete for all instances. Instead, we provide a generic axiomatisation which we prove sound and we setup tools that make it possible to get complete ones in a modular way, building on previous works from the literature. We showcase these tools by proving new completeness results for commutative KA, bi-KA, and regular tree languages, in each case extended with various hypotheses.
title Continuous Algebras with Hypotheses
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18450