Frustration from Localized Zhang-Rice States: A Unified Theory of Doping-Driven Magnetic Transitions in Cuprates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xiaodong, Xu, Ping, Mei, Jiong, Shi, Shao-Hang, Li, Zi-Xiang, Qin, Mingpu, Jiang, Kun, Jin, Hui-Ke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Xiaodong
Xu, Ping
Mei, Jiong
Shi, Shao-Hang
Li, Zi-Xiang
Qin, Mingpu
Jiang, Kun
Jin, Hui-Ke
author_facet Wang, Xiaodong
Xu, Ping
Mei, Jiong
Shi, Shao-Hang
Li, Zi-Xiang
Qin, Mingpu
Jiang, Kun
Jin, Hui-Ke
contents The microscopic mechanism by which doped holes disrupt the antiferromagnetic order is one of the fundamental questions in cuprates. In this work, we propose a unified microscopic theory in which doped holes form spatially localized Zhang-Rice singlets which actively mediate emergent spin exchange. Rather than acting as simple non-magnetic vacancies, these localized states introduce emergent next-nearest $J_2$ and third-nearest $J_3$ neighbor superexchanges. This dopant-induced exchange pathway generates significant magnetic frustration, naturally explaining the rapid collapse of the Néel AFM order and the emergence of a spin-glass phase on the hole-doped side. Our findings provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex doping-driven magnetic phase transitions and magnetic electron-hole asymmetry in lightly doped cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frustration from Localized Zhang-Rice States: A Unified Theory of Doping-Driven Magnetic Transitions in Cuprates
Wang, Xiaodong
Xu, Ping
Mei, Jiong
Shi, Shao-Hang
Li, Zi-Xiang
Qin, Mingpu
Jiang, Kun
Jin, Hui-Ke
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
The microscopic mechanism by which doped holes disrupt the antiferromagnetic order is one of the fundamental questions in cuprates. In this work, we propose a unified microscopic theory in which doped holes form spatially localized Zhang-Rice singlets which actively mediate emergent spin exchange. Rather than acting as simple non-magnetic vacancies, these localized states introduce emergent next-nearest $J_2$ and third-nearest $J_3$ neighbor superexchanges. This dopant-induced exchange pathway generates significant magnetic frustration, naturally explaining the rapid collapse of the Néel AFM order and the emergence of a spin-glass phase on the hole-doped side. Our findings provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex doping-driven magnetic phase transitions and magnetic electron-hole asymmetry in lightly doped cuprates.
title Frustration from Localized Zhang-Rice States: A Unified Theory of Doping-Driven Magnetic Transitions in Cuprates
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18453