A characteristic function framework for chance constraint programming in stochastic model predictive control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ying, Yuwei, Löfberg, Johan, Hansson, Anders
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ying, Yuwei
Löfberg, Johan
Hansson, Anders
author_facet Ying, Yuwei
Löfberg, Johan
Hansson, Anders
contents The computation of chance constraints in stochastic model predictive control is often numerically challenging due to the non-Gaussian nature of the disturbances. To overcome this problem, we propose an optimization computational framework applicable to non-Gaussian disturbances. This framework employs a numerical inversion method, utilizing the characteristic function of the disturbance distribution to compute the probability in the chance constraint as well as its gradient. To improve efficiency, it vectorizes integral points and reuses intermediate computations in Gauss-Kronrod quadrature. The framework is implemented within the YALMIP toolbox to perform chance constraint calculations for arbitrary non-Gaussian disturbances, applicable to both single-component distributions and mixture models. It allows the user to simply specify a distribution type and its parameters for the disturbance and directly compute the probability and its gradient to solve the optimization problem. The method is validated through a numerical example of a stochastic model predictive control application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A characteristic function framework for chance constraint programming in stochastic model predictive control
Ying, Yuwei
Löfberg, Johan
Hansson, Anders
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
The computation of chance constraints in stochastic model predictive control is often numerically challenging due to the non-Gaussian nature of the disturbances. To overcome this problem, we propose an optimization computational framework applicable to non-Gaussian disturbances. This framework employs a numerical inversion method, utilizing the characteristic function of the disturbance distribution to compute the probability in the chance constraint as well as its gradient. To improve efficiency, it vectorizes integral points and reuses intermediate computations in Gauss-Kronrod quadrature. The framework is implemented within the YALMIP toolbox to perform chance constraint calculations for arbitrary non-Gaussian disturbances, applicable to both single-component distributions and mixture models. It allows the user to simply specify a distribution type and its parameters for the disturbance and directly compute the probability and its gradient to solve the optimization problem. The method is validated through a numerical example of a stochastic model predictive control application.
title A characteristic function framework for chance constraint programming in stochastic model predictive control
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18480