Capacitated power dominating set problem: a solution approach based on forbidden propagation sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lucci, Mauro, Donne, Diego Delle, Escalante, Mariana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lucci, Mauro
Donne, Diego Delle
Escalante, Mariana
author_facet Lucci, Mauro
Donne, Diego Delle
Escalante, Mariana
contents The optimal placement of measurement devices in electrical power systems is commonly modeled through the power dominating set problem. However, in real-world applications, these devices have limited capacities, leading to a capacitated variant of the problem that has received little attention in the literature. In this work, we introduce forbidden propagation sets, novel combinatorial structures that cannot occur simultaneously in any feasible solution. This notion enables a new class of integer linear programming formulations. They combine infection-based variables with exponentially many constraints, while avoiding big-$M$ constraints. We derive structural properties, valid inequalities, and redundancy-breaking constraints, and design an efficient lazy-separation procedure based on cycle detection. Computational experiments on benchmark instances with up to 14,000 vertices show that the proposed method achieves an average execution-time improvement of 1.7x over existing approaches adapted from the literature. Moreover, the results indicate that performance depends not only on network size, but also on capacities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capacitated power dominating set problem: a solution approach based on forbidden propagation sets
Lucci, Mauro
Donne, Diego Delle
Escalante, Mariana
Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
The optimal placement of measurement devices in electrical power systems is commonly modeled through the power dominating set problem. However, in real-world applications, these devices have limited capacities, leading to a capacitated variant of the problem that has received little attention in the literature. In this work, we introduce forbidden propagation sets, novel combinatorial structures that cannot occur simultaneously in any feasible solution. This notion enables a new class of integer linear programming formulations. They combine infection-based variables with exponentially many constraints, while avoiding big-$M$ constraints. We derive structural properties, valid inequalities, and redundancy-breaking constraints, and design an efficient lazy-separation procedure based on cycle detection. Computational experiments on benchmark instances with up to 14,000 vertices show that the proposed method achieves an average execution-time improvement of 1.7x over existing approaches adapted from the literature. Moreover, the results indicate that performance depends not only on network size, but also on capacities.
title Capacitated power dominating set problem: a solution approach based on forbidden propagation sets
topic Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18533