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Main Authors: Mahato, Dibyendu, Skomorowski, Wojciech
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18564
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author Mahato, Dibyendu
Skomorowski, Wojciech
author_facet Mahato, Dibyendu
Skomorowski, Wojciech
contents Free-particle Green's function plays a central role in the theoretical description of electron scattering and autoionization processes in quantum physics and chemistry. Recently, Gaussian basis set approaches have become increasingly important in applications to unbound and metastable electronic states. However, the practical use of such methods has been limited by the lack of efficient and compact analytical expressions for matrix elements of the free-particle Green's function in Gaussian-based representations. Here we present a novel, general analytical framework for the evaluation of one- and two-center matrix elements of the free-particle Green's function over spherical Gaussian basis functions and plane-wave-modulated spherical Gaussians. The derivation is based on the Fourier transform of Gaussian functions together with the addition theorem of harmonic polynomials, leading to compact closed-form expressions and efficient recurrence relations. We also analyze the asymptotic behavior of the free-particle Green's function matrix elements, which is essential in the description of low-energy continuum electrons using finite Gaussian basis sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-particle Green's function matrix elements over spherical Gaussian and plane-wave-modulated Gaussian basis functions
Mahato, Dibyendu
Skomorowski, Wojciech
Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
Free-particle Green's function plays a central role in the theoretical description of electron scattering and autoionization processes in quantum physics and chemistry. Recently, Gaussian basis set approaches have become increasingly important in applications to unbound and metastable electronic states. However, the practical use of such methods has been limited by the lack of efficient and compact analytical expressions for matrix elements of the free-particle Green's function in Gaussian-based representations. Here we present a novel, general analytical framework for the evaluation of one- and two-center matrix elements of the free-particle Green's function over spherical Gaussian basis functions and plane-wave-modulated spherical Gaussians. The derivation is based on the Fourier transform of Gaussian functions together with the addition theorem of harmonic polynomials, leading to compact closed-form expressions and efficient recurrence relations. We also analyze the asymptotic behavior of the free-particle Green's function matrix elements, which is essential in the description of low-energy continuum electrons using finite Gaussian basis sets.
title Free-particle Green's function matrix elements over spherical Gaussian and plane-wave-modulated Gaussian basis functions
topic Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18564