Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Zhilin, Wang, Yabin, Ma, Zhiheng, Song, Yaguang, Wang, Yaowei, Hong, Xiaopeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhu, Zhilin
Wang, Yabin
Ma, Zhiheng
Song, Yaguang
Wang, Yaowei
Hong, Xiaopeng
author_facet Zhu, Zhilin
Wang, Yabin
Ma, Zhiheng
Song, Yaguang
Wang, Yaowei
Hong, Xiaopeng
contents Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to empower perception systems to handle dynamic distribution shifts encountered after deployment. Existing methods predominantly follow a backward-alignment paradigm, which rigidly aligns incoming data with supervisory surrogates derived from the source domain. Consequently, they struggle with unreliable supervision and evolving distribution shifts. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel forward-facilitation paradigm through a method termed Dynamic Style Bridging. Prior to deployment, we construct a compact knowledge base of generated class exemplars. During test time, to mitigate inherent generative bias and adapt these proxies to incoming data, we propose a multi-level bridging mechanism. This mechanism dynamically injects the proxies with incoming data styles at the input, statistical, and representation levels, while preserving the original semantics of the proxies. These high-fidelity proxies are then used to provide reliable, on-demand supervisory signals, enabling stable adaptation under continual shifts. Extensive experiments across standard CTTA benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves consistent and substantial improvements over recent state-of-the-art approaches. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/z1358/DAS}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging
Zhu, Zhilin
Wang, Yabin
Ma, Zhiheng
Song, Yaguang
Wang, Yaowei
Hong, Xiaopeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to empower perception systems to handle dynamic distribution shifts encountered after deployment. Existing methods predominantly follow a backward-alignment paradigm, which rigidly aligns incoming data with supervisory surrogates derived from the source domain. Consequently, they struggle with unreliable supervision and evolving distribution shifts. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel forward-facilitation paradigm through a method termed Dynamic Style Bridging. Prior to deployment, we construct a compact knowledge base of generated class exemplars. During test time, to mitigate inherent generative bias and adapt these proxies to incoming data, we propose a multi-level bridging mechanism. This mechanism dynamically injects the proxies with incoming data styles at the input, statistical, and representation levels, while preserving the original semantics of the proxies. These high-fidelity proxies are then used to provide reliable, on-demand supervisory signals, enabling stable adaptation under continual shifts. Extensive experiments across standard CTTA benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves consistent and substantial improvements over recent state-of-the-art approaches. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/z1358/DAS}.
title Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18608