An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: John, Josia, Meierhans, Simon, Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author John, Josia
Meierhans, Simon
Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
author_facet John, Josia
Meierhans, Simon
Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
contents In the graph label selection problem, one is given an $n$-vertex graph and a budget $k$, and seeks to select $k$ vertices whose labels enable accurate prediction of the labels on the remaining vertices. This problem formalizes distilling a small representative set from the whole graph. We present the first $\tilde{O}(\log^{1.5} n)$-approximation algorithm for graph label selection under the standard budget constraint. Prior work either relies on resource augmentation, allowing substantially more than $k$ labeled vertices, or consists primarily of heuristics without provable guarantees. Finally, we demonstrate that practical heuristic variants of our algorithm scale to significantly larger graphs than previous methods, while essentially retaining their quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection
John, Josia
Meierhans, Simon
Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
In the graph label selection problem, one is given an $n$-vertex graph and a budget $k$, and seeks to select $k$ vertices whose labels enable accurate prediction of the labels on the remaining vertices. This problem formalizes distilling a small representative set from the whole graph. We present the first $\tilde{O}(\log^{1.5} n)$-approximation algorithm for graph label selection under the standard budget constraint. Prior work either relies on resource augmentation, allowing substantially more than $k$ labeled vertices, or consists primarily of heuristics without provable guarantees. Finally, we demonstrate that practical heuristic variants of our algorithm scale to significantly larger graphs than previous methods, while essentially retaining their quality.
title An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18623