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Main Authors: Das, Deblina, Kabiraj, Arpan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18649
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author Das, Deblina
Kabiraj, Arpan
author_facet Das, Deblina
Kabiraj, Arpan
contents Given a closed oriented surface $Σ$ of genus at least two, the Goldman trace map defines a function from the vector space generated by the free homotopy classes of oriented closed curves to the Poisson algebra of regular functions on the $G$-character variety where $G$ is a reductive (real or complex) linear Lie group. In this article, we prove that this map is never injective. For each $n$, we construct an explicit nonzero element of the vector space whose associated trace function vanishes on every homomorphism from $π_1(Σ)$ to $GL_n$. The construction is based on the Amitsur-Levitzki identity, together with a choice of words in a free subgroup of $π_1(Σ)$, ensuring that no cancellation occurs at the level of free homotopy classes. This gives a uniform family of explicit kernel elements, proving Goldman's predicted non-injectivity of the trace map in arbitrary rank.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-injectivity of the trace map for character varieties
Das, Deblina
Kabiraj, Arpan
Geometric Topology
Given a closed oriented surface $Σ$ of genus at least two, the Goldman trace map defines a function from the vector space generated by the free homotopy classes of oriented closed curves to the Poisson algebra of regular functions on the $G$-character variety where $G$ is a reductive (real or complex) linear Lie group. In this article, we prove that this map is never injective. For each $n$, we construct an explicit nonzero element of the vector space whose associated trace function vanishes on every homomorphism from $π_1(Σ)$ to $GL_n$. The construction is based on the Amitsur-Levitzki identity, together with a choice of words in a free subgroup of $π_1(Σ)$, ensuring that no cancellation occurs at the level of free homotopy classes. This gives a uniform family of explicit kernel elements, proving Goldman's predicted non-injectivity of the trace map in arbitrary rank.
title Non-injectivity of the trace map for character varieties
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18649