Evaluating Multi-turn Human-AI Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ding, Shi, Tan, Sijian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ding, Shi
Tan, Sijian
author_facet Ding, Shi
Tan, Sijian
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as collaborative assistants, yet dominant NLP evaluation practices remain centered on aggregate metrics such as accuracy and fluency. These approaches often overlook behaviors that are critical in human-facing settings (e.g., consistency across multiple turns and iterative refinement). In this paper, we examine limitations of current NLP evaluation practices and introduce TCR, a structured framework for evaluating human--AI interaction using educational LLM assistants as an illustrative example. TCR emphasizes dimensions such as transparency, consistency, and refinement. We further present structured evaluation prompts and illustrative interaction examples demonstrating how structured evaluation can complement aggregate metrics and LLM-as-a-judge approaches. Our work highlights the need for more human-centered evaluation practices for interactive LLM systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Multi-turn Human-AI Interaction
Ding, Shi
Tan, Sijian
Human-Computer Interaction
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as collaborative assistants, yet dominant NLP evaluation practices remain centered on aggregate metrics such as accuracy and fluency. These approaches often overlook behaviors that are critical in human-facing settings (e.g., consistency across multiple turns and iterative refinement). In this paper, we examine limitations of current NLP evaluation practices and introduce TCR, a structured framework for evaluating human--AI interaction using educational LLM assistants as an illustrative example. TCR emphasizes dimensions such as transparency, consistency, and refinement. We further present structured evaluation prompts and illustrative interaction examples demonstrating how structured evaluation can complement aggregate metrics and LLM-as-a-judge approaches. Our work highlights the need for more human-centered evaluation practices for interactive LLM systems.
title Evaluating Multi-turn Human-AI Interaction
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18660