Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wadenpfuhl, Karen, Reinhard, Aaron, Hughes, Oliver, Downes, Lucy, Weatherill, Kevin, Adams, C. Stuart
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wadenpfuhl, Karen
Reinhard, Aaron
Hughes, Oliver
Downes, Lucy
Weatherill, Kevin
Adams, C. Stuart
author_facet Wadenpfuhl, Karen
Reinhard, Aaron
Hughes, Oliver
Downes, Lucy
Weatherill, Kevin
Adams, C. Stuart
contents Atom-based quantum computing exploits the ability to enhance atom-atom interactions by employing laser excitation to higher-excited Rydberg states. Additional fields that drive transitions between Rydberg states can offer independent control of these atom-atom interactions. However, as microwave (mw) fields only provide access to states with similar principal quantum number $n$, their ability to switch the interactions' strength is limited. Here, we use a pulsed terahertz field to rapidly switch the strength of interactions between Rydberg atoms by three orders of magnitude. We demonstrate interaction switching using photon storage, where the terahertz field induces an interaction induced dephasing of the stored photon. This ability to switch interactions offers advantages for single-qubit readout, state-detection schemes, quantum annealing, and Rydberg quantum optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field
Wadenpfuhl, Karen
Reinhard, Aaron
Hughes, Oliver
Downes, Lucy
Weatherill, Kevin
Adams, C. Stuart
Atomic Physics
Atom-based quantum computing exploits the ability to enhance atom-atom interactions by employing laser excitation to higher-excited Rydberg states. Additional fields that drive transitions between Rydberg states can offer independent control of these atom-atom interactions. However, as microwave (mw) fields only provide access to states with similar principal quantum number $n$, their ability to switch the interactions' strength is limited. Here, we use a pulsed terahertz field to rapidly switch the strength of interactions between Rydberg atoms by three orders of magnitude. We demonstrate interaction switching using photon storage, where the terahertz field induces an interaction induced dephasing of the stored photon. This ability to switch interactions offers advantages for single-qubit readout, state-detection schemes, quantum annealing, and Rydberg quantum optics.
title Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18664