Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866911694981169152 |
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| author | Wadenpfuhl, Karen Reinhard, Aaron Hughes, Oliver Downes, Lucy Weatherill, Kevin Adams, C. Stuart |
| author_facet | Wadenpfuhl, Karen Reinhard, Aaron Hughes, Oliver Downes, Lucy Weatherill, Kevin Adams, C. Stuart |
| contents | Atom-based quantum computing exploits the ability to enhance atom-atom interactions by employing laser excitation to higher-excited Rydberg states. Additional fields that drive transitions between Rydberg states can offer independent control of these atom-atom interactions. However, as microwave (mw) fields only provide access to states with similar principal quantum number $n$, their ability to switch the interactions' strength is limited. Here, we use a pulsed terahertz field to rapidly switch the strength of interactions between Rydberg atoms by three orders of magnitude. We demonstrate interaction switching using photon storage, where the terahertz field induces an interaction induced dephasing of the stored photon. This ability to switch interactions offers advantages for single-qubit readout, state-detection schemes, quantum annealing, and Rydberg quantum optics. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18664 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field Wadenpfuhl, Karen Reinhard, Aaron Hughes, Oliver Downes, Lucy Weatherill, Kevin Adams, C. Stuart Atomic Physics Atom-based quantum computing exploits the ability to enhance atom-atom interactions by employing laser excitation to higher-excited Rydberg states. Additional fields that drive transitions between Rydberg states can offer independent control of these atom-atom interactions. However, as microwave (mw) fields only provide access to states with similar principal quantum number $n$, their ability to switch the interactions' strength is limited. Here, we use a pulsed terahertz field to rapidly switch the strength of interactions between Rydberg atoms by three orders of magnitude. We demonstrate interaction switching using photon storage, where the terahertz field induces an interaction induced dephasing of the stored photon. This ability to switch interactions offers advantages for single-qubit readout, state-detection schemes, quantum annealing, and Rydberg quantum optics. |
| title | Switching Rydberg interactions by three orders of magnitude using a terahertz field |
| topic | Atomic Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18664 |