Nested nodal loops of biharmonic functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gómez-Serrano, Javier, Koirala, Robert, Logunov, Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Koirala, Robert
Logunov, Alexander
author_facet Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Koirala, Robert
Logunov, Alexander
contents Given any \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), we construct a real-valued biharmonic polynomial on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) whose zero set contains a nest of \(n\) smooth, disjoint topological loops, meaning that the \(k\)-th loop lies inside the domain bounded by the \((k+1)\)-st loop for \(k=1,\ldots,n-1\). The case \(n=2\), i.e., the existence of two nested loops, is related to the failure of the Boggio-Hadamard conjecture from the early 1900s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nested nodal loops of biharmonic functions
Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Koirala, Robert
Logunov, Alexander
Analysis of PDEs
35B05, 31A30, 35J30, 35C11, 14P25
Given any \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), we construct a real-valued biharmonic polynomial on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) whose zero set contains a nest of \(n\) smooth, disjoint topological loops, meaning that the \(k\)-th loop lies inside the domain bounded by the \((k+1)\)-st loop for \(k=1,\ldots,n-1\). The case \(n=2\), i.e., the existence of two nested loops, is related to the failure of the Boggio-Hadamard conjecture from the early 1900s.
title Nested nodal loops of biharmonic functions
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B05, 31A30, 35J30, 35C11, 14P25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18699