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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Farr, Robert S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18756
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author Farr, Robert S.
author_facet Farr, Robert S.
contents We provide simple models for the utility function (or psychology) of an actor trading a multitude of goods for money. In this framework, money has no intrinsic consumption value, but is required as a medium of exchange. A collection of such actors are then simulated interacting through market rules which create a double auction for each of the goods. This framework captures the self-consistent, rational behavior of independent actors, including how they make compromises between purchases of different goods; so goes beyond price-demand curves, and also generates the small-scale fluctuations from individual trades. We find that stable price formation requires a model that includes time-preference for the actors. Fluctuations in prices show a distribution with algebraic tails. Including inflation expectations leads to complex, damped or un-damped price oscillations. We attempt to model the dynamics of input-output economic models, but find it difficult to keep prices stable with the assumptions employed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ab initio simulation of market dynamics
Farr, Robert S.
Physics and Society
We provide simple models for the utility function (or psychology) of an actor trading a multitude of goods for money. In this framework, money has no intrinsic consumption value, but is required as a medium of exchange. A collection of such actors are then simulated interacting through market rules which create a double auction for each of the goods. This framework captures the self-consistent, rational behavior of independent actors, including how they make compromises between purchases of different goods; so goes beyond price-demand curves, and also generates the small-scale fluctuations from individual trades. We find that stable price formation requires a model that includes time-preference for the actors. Fluctuations in prices show a distribution with algebraic tails. Including inflation expectations leads to complex, damped or un-damped price oscillations. We attempt to model the dynamics of input-output economic models, but find it difficult to keep prices stable with the assumptions employed.
title Ab initio simulation of market dynamics
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18756