Mask-to-Correct$^+$: Leveraging Retriever Diversity for Masking-guided Faithful Fact Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Santra, Payel, Sharma, Lavisha, Ghosh, Madhusudan, Basuchowdhuri, Partha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Santra, Payel
Sharma, Lavisha
Ghosh, Madhusudan
Basuchowdhuri, Partha
author_facet Santra, Payel
Sharma, Lavisha
Ghosh, Madhusudan
Basuchowdhuri, Partha
contents The rapid spread of misinformation on social media highlights the need for robust, automated fact correction frameworks. However, existing works rely on supervised learning from manually annotated claim-evidence pairs, which are scarce and prone to biases, limiting their generalization across domains. Moreover, these methods overlook semantic faithfulness in their correction process. To address these challenges, we propose Mask-to-Correct (M$_2$C), a training-free, inference-only Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) based framework that leverages diversity-aware masking to identify erroneous spans of claims and evaluate the faithfulness of corrections using retrieved evidence. However, the effectiveness of RAG heavily depends on the choice of retriever, which may vary across queries. To mitigate this, we further introduce M$_2$C$^+$, an ensemble-based framework that combines corrections across multiple rankers to reduce retrieval bias and improve robustness. Extensive experiments on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed frameworks consistently outperform all baselines, achieving up to 14% improvement in SARI scores, without using gold evidence.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Mask-to-Correct$^+$: Leveraging Retriever Diversity for Masking-guided Faithful Fact Correction
Santra, Payel
Sharma, Lavisha
Ghosh, Madhusudan
Basuchowdhuri, Partha
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid spread of misinformation on social media highlights the need for robust, automated fact correction frameworks. However, existing works rely on supervised learning from manually annotated claim-evidence pairs, which are scarce and prone to biases, limiting their generalization across domains. Moreover, these methods overlook semantic faithfulness in their correction process. To address these challenges, we propose Mask-to-Correct (M$_2$C), a training-free, inference-only Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) based framework that leverages diversity-aware masking to identify erroneous spans of claims and evaluate the faithfulness of corrections using retrieved evidence. However, the effectiveness of RAG heavily depends on the choice of retriever, which may vary across queries. To mitigate this, we further introduce M$_2$C$^+$, an ensemble-based framework that combines corrections across multiple rankers to reduce retrieval bias and improve robustness. Extensive experiments on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed frameworks consistently outperform all baselines, achieving up to 14% improvement in SARI scores, without using gold evidence.
title Mask-to-Correct$^+$: Leveraging Retriever Diversity for Masking-guided Faithful Fact Correction
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18776