Harnessing Self-Supervised Features for Art Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Melis, Federico, Bilardello, Davide, Prato, Emanuele, Turri, Evelyn, Baraldi, Lorenzo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Melis, Federico
Bilardello, Davide
Prato, Emanuele
Turri, Evelyn
Baraldi, Lorenzo
author_facet Melis, Federico
Bilardello, Davide
Prato, Emanuele
Turri, Evelyn
Baraldi, Lorenzo
contents Classifying artworks presents a significant challenge due to the complex interplay of fine-grained details and abstract features that condition the style or genre of an artwork. This paper presents a systematic investigation of the effectiveness of supervised and self-supervised backbones as feature extractors for both artwork classification and retrieval, with a particular focus on paintings. We conduct an extensive experimental evaluation using the DINO family and CLIP models, assessing multiple classification strategies and feature representations. Our results demonstrate that employing a self-supervised backbone leads to consistent improvements in artwork classification performance. Moreover, our work provides insights into the applicability of classification and retrieval modules in real-world applications, such as virtual reality (VR) applications that support museum navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_18974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing Self-Supervised Features for Art Classification
Melis, Federico
Bilardello, Davide
Prato, Emanuele
Turri, Evelyn
Baraldi, Lorenzo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Classifying artworks presents a significant challenge due to the complex interplay of fine-grained details and abstract features that condition the style or genre of an artwork. This paper presents a systematic investigation of the effectiveness of supervised and self-supervised backbones as feature extractors for both artwork classification and retrieval, with a particular focus on paintings. We conduct an extensive experimental evaluation using the DINO family and CLIP models, assessing multiple classification strategies and feature representations. Our results demonstrate that employing a self-supervised backbone leads to consistent improvements in artwork classification performance. Moreover, our work provides insights into the applicability of classification and retrieval modules in real-world applications, such as virtual reality (VR) applications that support museum navigation.
title Harnessing Self-Supervised Features for Art Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18974