Scalable iterative Gramian synthesis for control-affine systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Zongxi, Tamekue, Cyprien, Chen, Ruiqi, Ching, ShiNung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yu, Zongxi
Tamekue, Cyprien
Chen, Ruiqi
Ching, ShiNung
author_facet Yu, Zongxi
Tamekue, Cyprien
Chen, Ruiqi
Ching, ShiNung
contents This article presents a scalable implementation of nonlinear Gramian-based control synthesis for control-affine systems, including a minimum energy control construction. These synthesis advances are achieved by addressing key computational bottlenecks inherent to iterative synthesis map formulations, yielding a computational scheme that exhibits rapid convergence and high-precision. The efficacy of this synthesis framework is demonstrated across five canonical nonlinear control systems and 100-dimensional recurrent neural network models, including underactuated systems. Empirical scaling results further indicate that convergence is primarily governed by intrinsic system properties, such as nonlinearity and controllability, rather than by state-space dimensionality. This work provides a practical, scalable computational pathway for translating rigorous nonlinear synthesis theory into high-dimensional control applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable iterative Gramian synthesis for control-affine systems
Yu, Zongxi
Tamekue, Cyprien
Chen, Ruiqi
Ching, ShiNung
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This article presents a scalable implementation of nonlinear Gramian-based control synthesis for control-affine systems, including a minimum energy control construction. These synthesis advances are achieved by addressing key computational bottlenecks inherent to iterative synthesis map formulations, yielding a computational scheme that exhibits rapid convergence and high-precision. The efficacy of this synthesis framework is demonstrated across five canonical nonlinear control systems and 100-dimensional recurrent neural network models, including underactuated systems. Empirical scaling results further indicate that convergence is primarily governed by intrinsic system properties, such as nonlinearity and controllability, rather than by state-space dimensionality. This work provides a practical, scalable computational pathway for translating rigorous nonlinear synthesis theory into high-dimensional control applications.
title Scalable iterative Gramian synthesis for control-affine systems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19003