Personalized Face Privacy Protection From a Single Image

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yahn, Zachary, Ilhan, Fatih, Huang, Tiansheng, Tekin, Selim, Hu, Sihao, Xu, Yichang, Loper, Margaret, Liu, Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918510210318336
author Yahn, Zachary
Ilhan, Fatih
Huang, Tiansheng
Tekin, Selim
Hu, Sihao
Xu, Yichang
Loper, Margaret
Liu, Ling
author_facet Yahn, Zachary
Ilhan, Fatih
Huang, Tiansheng
Tekin, Selim
Hu, Sihao
Xu, Yichang
Loper, Margaret
Liu, Ling
contents Photos of faces uploaded online are vulnerable to malicious actors who can scrape facial images from online sources and intrude on personal privacy via unauthorized use of facial recognition models. This paper presents FaceCloak, a novel personalized face privacy protection system, which can generate defensive identity-specific universal face privacy masks from a single image of a user, causing facial recognition to fail. FaceCloak introduces a three-stage personalized face perturbation learning methodology: (1) It generates a small set of high-variety synthetic face images of a person based on a single image of the person. (2) It learns face cloaking by adding more protection to key facial-identity leakage regions through iterative perturbation generation over the small set of synthetic images, effectively shifting a user's identity embedding towards a distant anchor identity and away from a similar one. (3) It generates a personalized identity-protective mask in the form of pixel-wise cloaking, which is light-weight and can be efficiently applied to any facial image of a user while maintaining good perceptual quality. Extensive experiments on three popular face datasets across ten recognition models show the effectiveness of FaceCloak compared to 29 other existing representative methods. Code is available at https://github.com/zacharyyahn/FaceCloak
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Face Privacy Protection From a Single Image
Yahn, Zachary
Ilhan, Fatih
Huang, Tiansheng
Tekin, Selim
Hu, Sihao
Xu, Yichang
Loper, Margaret
Liu, Ling
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Photos of faces uploaded online are vulnerable to malicious actors who can scrape facial images from online sources and intrude on personal privacy via unauthorized use of facial recognition models. This paper presents FaceCloak, a novel personalized face privacy protection system, which can generate defensive identity-specific universal face privacy masks from a single image of a user, causing facial recognition to fail. FaceCloak introduces a three-stage personalized face perturbation learning methodology: (1) It generates a small set of high-variety synthetic face images of a person based on a single image of the person. (2) It learns face cloaking by adding more protection to key facial-identity leakage regions through iterative perturbation generation over the small set of synthetic images, effectively shifting a user's identity embedding towards a distant anchor identity and away from a similar one. (3) It generates a personalized identity-protective mask in the form of pixel-wise cloaking, which is light-weight and can be efficiently applied to any facial image of a user while maintaining good perceptual quality. Extensive experiments on three popular face datasets across ten recognition models show the effectiveness of FaceCloak compared to 29 other existing representative methods. Code is available at https://github.com/zacharyyahn/FaceCloak
title Personalized Face Privacy Protection From a Single Image
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19032