DG = FEM + flat elements, Part I: Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Szotkowski, Jiří, Kučera, Václav, Shu, Chi-Wang, Quiriny, Antoine, Lambrechts, Jonathan, Moës, Nicolas, Remacle, Jean-François
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Szotkowski, Jiří
Kučera, Václav
Shu, Chi-Wang
Quiriny, Antoine
Lambrechts, Jonathan
Moës, Nicolas
Remacle, Jean-François
author_facet Szotkowski, Jiří
Kučera, Václav
Shu, Chi-Wang
Quiriny, Antoine
Lambrechts, Jonathan
Moës, Nicolas
Remacle, Jean-François
contents We establish a simple, rigorous, and easy to implement connection between the classical continuous finite element method (FEM) and the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for Poisson's problem. The key idea is to insert a vanishing-thickness layer of "dummy" elements along cell interfaces. By modifying the diffusion coefficient on these elements to be proportional to their thickness, we prove the FEM formulation converges to Babuška-Zlámal DG with trapezoidal edge quadrature. The scheme is trivial to implement by (i) a mesh edit that introduces degenerate interface elements and (ii) a single Jacobian threshold in an otherwise unmodified FEM code to handle the degenerate elements via the tempered finite element (TFEM) framework. We provide a rigorous derivation of the resulting TFEM-DG scheme, prove optimal $H^1$ and $L^2$ error estimates, and present numerical experiments in 2D and 3D. The method allows for simple implementation of DG in a FEM code and even adaptive element-by-element switching between FEM and DG with minimal coding effort. The framework is readily extensible, as we will demonstrate in a companion paper dedicated to evolutionary nonlinear first-order hyperbolic systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DG = FEM + flat elements, Part I: Diffusion
Szotkowski, Jiří
Kučera, Václav
Shu, Chi-Wang
Quiriny, Antoine
Lambrechts, Jonathan
Moës, Nicolas
Remacle, Jean-François
Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N12, 35J05
We establish a simple, rigorous, and easy to implement connection between the classical continuous finite element method (FEM) and the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for Poisson's problem. The key idea is to insert a vanishing-thickness layer of "dummy" elements along cell interfaces. By modifying the diffusion coefficient on these elements to be proportional to their thickness, we prove the FEM formulation converges to Babuška-Zlámal DG with trapezoidal edge quadrature. The scheme is trivial to implement by (i) a mesh edit that introduces degenerate interface elements and (ii) a single Jacobian threshold in an otherwise unmodified FEM code to handle the degenerate elements via the tempered finite element (TFEM) framework. We provide a rigorous derivation of the resulting TFEM-DG scheme, prove optimal $H^1$ and $L^2$ error estimates, and present numerical experiments in 2D and 3D. The method allows for simple implementation of DG in a FEM code and even adaptive element-by-element switching between FEM and DG with minimal coding effort. The framework is readily extensible, as we will demonstrate in a companion paper dedicated to evolutionary nonlinear first-order hyperbolic systems.
title DG = FEM + flat elements, Part I: Diffusion
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N12, 35J05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19037