A Priori Error Analysis of a High-Order Selective Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Interface Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Fang, Meghaichi, Haroun, Zhang, Xu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Fang
Meghaichi, Haroun
Zhang, Xu
author_facet Liu, Fang
Meghaichi, Haroun
Zhang, Xu
contents This paper develops a high-order selective discontinuous Galerkin (SDG) method for solving elliptic interface problems on interface-unfitted Cartesian meshes. This method applies the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) formulation on interface elements and the continuous Galerkin (CG) formulation elsewhere. Correspondingly, we construct a new, locally conforming, hybrid immersed finite element (HIFE) space based on the high-order Frenet IFE basis functions of [1]. Compared with the DG method, the computational cost of this SDG method is significantly reduced and remains comparable to that of the CG method. We prove that the new HIFE space achieves optimal approximation under $h$-refinement, and we establish the well-posedness of the SDG scheme. {\it A priori} error estimates are derived in the energy and $L^2$ norms. Numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Priori Error Analysis of a High-Order Selective Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Interface Problems
Liu, Fang
Meghaichi, Haroun
Zhang, Xu
Numerical Analysis
35R05, 65N30, 97N50
This paper develops a high-order selective discontinuous Galerkin (SDG) method for solving elliptic interface problems on interface-unfitted Cartesian meshes. This method applies the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) formulation on interface elements and the continuous Galerkin (CG) formulation elsewhere. Correspondingly, we construct a new, locally conforming, hybrid immersed finite element (HIFE) space based on the high-order Frenet IFE basis functions of [1]. Compared with the DG method, the computational cost of this SDG method is significantly reduced and remains comparable to that of the CG method. We prove that the new HIFE space achieves optimal approximation under $h$-refinement, and we establish the well-posedness of the SDG scheme. {\it A priori} error estimates are derived in the energy and $L^2$ norms. Numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical analysis.
title A Priori Error Analysis of a High-Order Selective Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Interface Problems
topic Numerical Analysis
35R05, 65N30, 97N50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19039