Heterogeneity-Aware Dataset Scheduling for Efficient Audio Large Language Model Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yanru, Wang, Jianning, Gan, Chongxin, Li, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wu, Yanru
Wang, Jianning
Gan, Chongxin
Li, Yang
author_facet Wu, Yanru
Wang, Jianning
Gan, Chongxin
Li, Yang
contents Training general-purpose Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) across diverse datasets is essential for holistic audio understanding, yet it faces significant challenges due to dataset heterogeneity, which often leads to conflicting gradients and slow convergence. Despite its impact, how to explicitly manage this heterogeneity during training remains underexplored, with current practices relying primarily on uniform mixture. In this work, we analyze multi-dataset AudioQA training from a convergence perspective and propose Grouped Sequential Training (GST). GST strategically organizes datasets into affinity-aware groups and introduces them via a progressive scheduling protocol, effectively balancing the stability of parallel training with the efficiency of sequential optimization. To ensure scalability, we develop gradient-based affinity metrics that capture inter-dataset relationships without the prohibitive cost of empirical transferability estimation. Extensive evaluations on 14 AudioQA datasets spanning speech, music, and environmental sounds demonstrate that GST achieves 30--40\% faster convergence than standard parallel training while maintaining or even surpassing the performance of mix-all training. Our results provide both theoretical insights and a practical, model-agnostic framework for efficient large-scale ALLM optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heterogeneity-Aware Dataset Scheduling for Efficient Audio Large Language Model Training
Wu, Yanru
Wang, Jianning
Gan, Chongxin
Li, Yang
Sound
Machine Learning
Training general-purpose Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) across diverse datasets is essential for holistic audio understanding, yet it faces significant challenges due to dataset heterogeneity, which often leads to conflicting gradients and slow convergence. Despite its impact, how to explicitly manage this heterogeneity during training remains underexplored, with current practices relying primarily on uniform mixture. In this work, we analyze multi-dataset AudioQA training from a convergence perspective and propose Grouped Sequential Training (GST). GST strategically organizes datasets into affinity-aware groups and introduces them via a progressive scheduling protocol, effectively balancing the stability of parallel training with the efficiency of sequential optimization. To ensure scalability, we develop gradient-based affinity metrics that capture inter-dataset relationships without the prohibitive cost of empirical transferability estimation. Extensive evaluations on 14 AudioQA datasets spanning speech, music, and environmental sounds demonstrate that GST achieves 30--40\% faster convergence than standard parallel training while maintaining or even surpassing the performance of mix-all training. Our results provide both theoretical insights and a practical, model-agnostic framework for efficient large-scale ALLM optimization.
title Heterogeneity-Aware Dataset Scheduling for Efficient Audio Large Language Model Training
topic Sound
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19101