Aerial Inspection Behaviors via RL-based Quadrotor Control for Under-canopy Forest Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suarez, Fausto Mauricio Lagos, Saradagi, Akshit, Sumathy, Vidya, Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan, Nikolakopoulos, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Suarez, Fausto Mauricio Lagos
Saradagi, Akshit
Sumathy, Vidya
Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan
Nikolakopoulos, George
author_facet Suarez, Fausto Mauricio Lagos
Saradagi, Akshit
Sumathy, Vidya
Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan
Nikolakopoulos, George
contents This paper addresses the problem of using a deep Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based low-level Quadrotor controller within an autonomous Quadrotor navigation stack for aerial inspection missions in under-canopy forest environments. Specifically, the article presents an end-to-end (mapping states to RPMs) Quadrotor control policy that achieves inspection view-pose tracking (simultaneous position and yaw reference tracking), which is crucial for various target inspection behaviors and point-to-point navigation in forests. To ensure safe and reliable deployment of the end-to-end RL controller in long-range missions, this article utilizes a higher navigation guidance layer comprising of a Traveling Salesman Problem planner (TSP) and a Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*) planner. Over a known map of a forest and a set of user-specified inspection regions, the TSP planner finds the optimal visitation sequence. Between two target regions, collision-free paths that respect the tracking limitations of the lower end-to-end RL policy are generated by an RRT* planner. Through five target inspection scenarios, this article demonstrates that an RL-based motor-level stabilizing controller, supported by a navigation guidance layer, can be used effectively as the low-level inspection execution module for under-canopy forest inspection missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aerial Inspection Behaviors via RL-based Quadrotor Control for Under-canopy Forest Environments
Suarez, Fausto Mauricio Lagos
Saradagi, Akshit
Sumathy, Vidya
Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan
Nikolakopoulos, George
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
This paper addresses the problem of using a deep Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based low-level Quadrotor controller within an autonomous Quadrotor navigation stack for aerial inspection missions in under-canopy forest environments. Specifically, the article presents an end-to-end (mapping states to RPMs) Quadrotor control policy that achieves inspection view-pose tracking (simultaneous position and yaw reference tracking), which is crucial for various target inspection behaviors and point-to-point navigation in forests. To ensure safe and reliable deployment of the end-to-end RL controller in long-range missions, this article utilizes a higher navigation guidance layer comprising of a Traveling Salesman Problem planner (TSP) and a Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*) planner. Over a known map of a forest and a set of user-specified inspection regions, the TSP planner finds the optimal visitation sequence. Between two target regions, collision-free paths that respect the tracking limitations of the lower end-to-end RL policy are generated by an RRT* planner. Through five target inspection scenarios, this article demonstrates that an RL-based motor-level stabilizing controller, supported by a navigation guidance layer, can be used effectively as the low-level inspection execution module for under-canopy forest inspection missions.
title Aerial Inspection Behaviors via RL-based Quadrotor Control for Under-canopy Forest Environments
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19202