Do Better Volatility Forecasts Lead to Better Portfolios? Evidence from Graph Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Wade, Rylan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wade, Rylan
author_facet Wade, Rylan
contents This paper tests whether graph neural networks improve realized volatility forecasts and whether those forecasts improve portfolio performance. Using weekly realized volatility for 465 S&P 500 equities from 2015-2025, Heterogeneous Autoregressive and Long Short-Term Memory baselines are compared against GraphSAGE models built on rolling correlation, sector, and Granger-causal graphs, with and without macro regime features. The empirical finding is that the model with the lowest forecast MSE, the model with the highest cross-sectional ranking accuracy, and the model with the highest portfolio Sharpe ratio are three different models. Forecast accuracy, ranking quality, and portfolio performance are related but not interchangeable objectives. Graph volatility models add value only when the portfolio rule can exploit the cross-sectional structure they encode.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Better Volatility Forecasts Lead to Better Portfolios? Evidence from Graph Neural Networks
Wade, Rylan
Portfolio Management
Machine Learning
This paper tests whether graph neural networks improve realized volatility forecasts and whether those forecasts improve portfolio performance. Using weekly realized volatility for 465 S&P 500 equities from 2015-2025, Heterogeneous Autoregressive and Long Short-Term Memory baselines are compared against GraphSAGE models built on rolling correlation, sector, and Granger-causal graphs, with and without macro regime features. The empirical finding is that the model with the lowest forecast MSE, the model with the highest cross-sectional ranking accuracy, and the model with the highest portfolio Sharpe ratio are three different models. Forecast accuracy, ranking quality, and portfolio performance are related but not interchangeable objectives. Graph volatility models add value only when the portfolio rule can exploit the cross-sectional structure they encode.
title Do Better Volatility Forecasts Lead to Better Portfolios? Evidence from Graph Neural Networks
topic Portfolio Management
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19278