Semantic-Enriched Latent Visual Reasoning

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Tianrun, Sun, Yue, Wang, Qixun, Lu, Jingyi, Wang, Yuan, Zhang, Tianren, Guo, Longteng, Rao, Fengyun, Lyu, Jing, Chen, Feng, Liu, Jing
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xu, Tianrun
Sun, Yue
Wang, Qixun
Lu, Jingyi
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Tianren
Guo, Longteng
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Chen, Feng
Liu, Jing
author_facet Xu, Tianrun
Sun, Yue
Wang, Qixun
Lu, Jingyi
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Tianren
Guo, Longteng
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Chen, Feng
Liu, Jing
contents Multimodal latent-space reasoning aims to replace explicit thinking with images by performing visual reasoning directly in a compact latent space. However, existing approaches largely rely on visual supervision and produce latent representations that lack sufficient semantic richness, limiting their ability to support diverse region-level reasoning tasks. In this work, we introduce Semantic-Enriched Latent Visual Reasoning (SLVR), a two-stage learning framework that enriches latent representations with attribute-level visual semantics and aligns them with diverse reasoning objectives. In the first stage, SLVR learns semantically enriched region-centric latents under fine-grained attribute supervision. In the second stage, we design Multi-query Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to align latent representations across multiple queries grounded in the same region. To support this framework, we construct SLV-Set, comprising approximately 400K region-level attribute annotations and 800K multi-query question answering samples, and introduce SV-QA, a benchmark that evaluates latent reasoning under semantic variation. Experiments demonstrate that SLVR improves the robustness and semantic consistency of latent visual reasoning compared to existing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Enriched Latent Visual Reasoning
Xu, Tianrun
Sun, Yue
Wang, Qixun
Lu, Jingyi
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Tianren
Guo, Longteng
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Chen, Feng
Liu, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal latent-space reasoning aims to replace explicit thinking with images by performing visual reasoning directly in a compact latent space. However, existing approaches largely rely on visual supervision and produce latent representations that lack sufficient semantic richness, limiting their ability to support diverse region-level reasoning tasks. In this work, we introduce Semantic-Enriched Latent Visual Reasoning (SLVR), a two-stage learning framework that enriches latent representations with attribute-level visual semantics and aligns them with diverse reasoning objectives. In the first stage, SLVR learns semantically enriched region-centric latents under fine-grained attribute supervision. In the second stage, we design Multi-query Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to align latent representations across multiple queries grounded in the same region. To support this framework, we construct SLV-Set, comprising approximately 400K region-level attribute annotations and 800K multi-query question answering samples, and introduce SV-QA, a benchmark that evaluates latent reasoning under semantic variation. Experiments demonstrate that SLVR improves the robustness and semantic consistency of latent visual reasoning compared to existing baselines.
title Semantic-Enriched Latent Visual Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19342