Higher-order Weyl nodes driven by helical magnetic order in EuAgAs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soh, Jian-Rui, Zhu, Ziming, Withers, Louis, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, Kim, Timur K., Fabelo, Oscar, Stunault, Anne, Yevtushynsky, Daniil, Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam, Yang, Shengyuan A., Boothroyd, Andrew T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Soh, Jian-Rui
Zhu, Ziming
Withers, Louis
Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto
Kim, Timur K.
Fabelo, Oscar
Stunault, Anne
Yevtushynsky, Daniil
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Boothroyd, Andrew T.
author_facet Soh, Jian-Rui
Zhu, Ziming
Withers, Louis
Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto
Kim, Timur K.
Fabelo, Oscar
Stunault, Anne
Yevtushynsky, Daniil
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Boothroyd, Andrew T.
contents Magnetic topological semimetals provide a fertile ground for exploring how long-range magnetic order can alter electronic band structures and generate novel quasiparticles such as Weyl fermions. Here, we investigate the coupled magnetic and electronic structure of single-crystalline EuAgAs, a hexagonal pnictide whose magnetic ground state has remained elusive. Using neutron diffraction and resonant elastic X-ray scattering, we identify an unusual magnetic ordering sequence with two successive phase transitions at $T_\mathrm{N1} = 12$ K and $T_\mathrm{N2} = 8$ K. We observe two slightly different magnetic propagation vectors, one associated with $T_\mathrm{N1}$ and the other with $T_\mathrm{N2}$. Spherical neutron polarimetry reveals that the magnetic structure is a transverse helix aligned along the $c$ axis with a period that is approximately twice the $c$ lattice parameter. First-principles calculations for the helical phase predict subtle band folding effects and the emergence of effective higher-order Weyl nodes. These topological features appear near the calculated Fermi energy $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ which, however, lies above the position of $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ obtained from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy so could not be probed in this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order Weyl nodes driven by helical magnetic order in EuAgAs
Soh, Jian-Rui
Zhu, Ziming
Withers, Louis
Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto
Kim, Timur K.
Fabelo, Oscar
Stunault, Anne
Yevtushynsky, Daniil
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Boothroyd, Andrew T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetic topological semimetals provide a fertile ground for exploring how long-range magnetic order can alter electronic band structures and generate novel quasiparticles such as Weyl fermions. Here, we investigate the coupled magnetic and electronic structure of single-crystalline EuAgAs, a hexagonal pnictide whose magnetic ground state has remained elusive. Using neutron diffraction and resonant elastic X-ray scattering, we identify an unusual magnetic ordering sequence with two successive phase transitions at $T_\mathrm{N1} = 12$ K and $T_\mathrm{N2} = 8$ K. We observe two slightly different magnetic propagation vectors, one associated with $T_\mathrm{N1}$ and the other with $T_\mathrm{N2}$. Spherical neutron polarimetry reveals that the magnetic structure is a transverse helix aligned along the $c$ axis with a period that is approximately twice the $c$ lattice parameter. First-principles calculations for the helical phase predict subtle band folding effects and the emergence of effective higher-order Weyl nodes. These topological features appear near the calculated Fermi energy $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ which, however, lies above the position of $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ obtained from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy so could not be probed in this study.
title Higher-order Weyl nodes driven by helical magnetic order in EuAgAs
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19347