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Main Authors: Ma, Jun, Zhang, Hanquan, Qin, Yanjun, Guan, Haoyuan, Zhang, Ke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19371
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author Ma, Jun
Zhang, Hanquan
Qin, Yanjun
Guan, Haoyuan
Zhang, Ke
author_facet Ma, Jun
Zhang, Hanquan
Qin, Yanjun
Guan, Haoyuan
Zhang, Ke
contents Diffusion models are widely used in image generation, with most relying on noise-based corruption and denoising. A distinct branch instead uses blur as the main corruption, preserving better color budgets and multi-scale detail by providing multi-scale priors. However, blur-based models remain in SDE-based frameworks and are not integrated into ODE-based frameworks, such as Flow Matching (FM). Meanwhile, in the blur-based formulation, the classical inverse heat-dissipation (IHD) process faces an ill-posed challenge. Moreover, under the data-manifold assumption, regressing blurred images from high-dimensional noise (or velocity) space is also difficult. We propose Heat Dissipation Flow Matching (HDFM), which introduces a continuous blurred (heat-dissipation) process into FM to inject multi-scale priors. HDFM aligns an interpolated heat-dissipation path to address ill-posedness and adopts $x$-prediction to mitigate high-dimensional regression difficulty. Toy experiments and ablation studies show that HDFM consistently benefits from both blur and $x$-prediction. The performance of HDFM outperforms most baseline methods on all datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Scale Generative Modeling with Heat Dissipation Flow Matching
Ma, Jun
Zhang, Hanquan
Qin, Yanjun
Guan, Haoyuan
Zhang, Ke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models are widely used in image generation, with most relying on noise-based corruption and denoising. A distinct branch instead uses blur as the main corruption, preserving better color budgets and multi-scale detail by providing multi-scale priors. However, blur-based models remain in SDE-based frameworks and are not integrated into ODE-based frameworks, such as Flow Matching (FM). Meanwhile, in the blur-based formulation, the classical inverse heat-dissipation (IHD) process faces an ill-posed challenge. Moreover, under the data-manifold assumption, regressing blurred images from high-dimensional noise (or velocity) space is also difficult. We propose Heat Dissipation Flow Matching (HDFM), which introduces a continuous blurred (heat-dissipation) process into FM to inject multi-scale priors. HDFM aligns an interpolated heat-dissipation path to address ill-posedness and adopts $x$-prediction to mitigate high-dimensional regression difficulty. Toy experiments and ablation studies show that HDFM consistently benefits from both blur and $x$-prediction. The performance of HDFM outperforms most baseline methods on all datasets.
title Multi-Scale Generative Modeling with Heat Dissipation Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19371