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Main Authors: Ma, Kou-Han, Wu, Yue-Hong, Tong, Ning-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19404
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author Ma, Kou-Han
Wu, Yue-Hong
Tong, Ning-Hua
author_facet Ma, Kou-Han
Wu, Yue-Hong
Tong, Ning-Hua
contents In previous works, the projected truncation approximation (PTA) was developed as a systematic and controlled method to truncate the equation of motion of Green's functions (GFs) for a given quantum or classical many-body Hamiltonian. The static averages are obtained self-consistently with the GF through the spectral theorem. In this work, PTA is reformulated as a self-consistent theory for the reduced density matrices (RDMs) without reference to GF. We separately discuss the issues of determining the dynamical matrix ${\bf M}$ and solving the physical quantities from it. The properties of ${\bf M}$ is clarified and the solution of PTA equations is cast into an over-constrained optimization problem. This makes connection of the present theory to the variational RDM theory. We discuss various issues of PTA under this formalism, including the scheme of alternative inner product, the generalized virial theorem, the generalized Wick's theorem, and the static component problem of PTA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Green's Function-Free Formalism of Projective Truncation Approximation
Ma, Kou-Han
Wu, Yue-Hong
Tong, Ning-Hua
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In previous works, the projected truncation approximation (PTA) was developed as a systematic and controlled method to truncate the equation of motion of Green's functions (GFs) for a given quantum or classical many-body Hamiltonian. The static averages are obtained self-consistently with the GF through the spectral theorem. In this work, PTA is reformulated as a self-consistent theory for the reduced density matrices (RDMs) without reference to GF. We separately discuss the issues of determining the dynamical matrix ${\bf M}$ and solving the physical quantities from it. The properties of ${\bf M}$ is clarified and the solution of PTA equations is cast into an over-constrained optimization problem. This makes connection of the present theory to the variational RDM theory. We discuss various issues of PTA under this formalism, including the scheme of alternative inner product, the generalized virial theorem, the generalized Wick's theorem, and the static component problem of PTA.
title Green's Function-Free Formalism of Projective Truncation Approximation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19404