DJSCC-Enabled Multi-User Semantic CSI Feedback for Hybrid Beamforming in Dual-Polarized cmWave Massive MIMO

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Autori principali: Han, Ziqi, Wan, Ziwei, Zhang, Hengwei, Ying, Keke, Chabalala, Chabalala S., Li, Dapeng, Wang, Wei, Gao, Zhen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Han, Ziqi
Wan, Ziwei
Zhang, Hengwei
Ying, Keke
Chabalala, Chabalala S.
Li, Dapeng
Wang, Wei
Gao, Zhen
author_facet Han, Ziqi
Wan, Ziwei
Zhang, Hengwei
Ying, Keke
Chabalala, Chabalala S.
Li, Dapeng
Wang, Wei
Gao, Zhen
contents Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems aim to achieve high spectral efficiency in cmWave regimes but are often constrained by the heavy overhead of downlink channel state information (CSI) feedback. This paper proposes a deep learning scheme based on the multi-axis multi-layer perceptron for image processing (MAXIM) architecture for joint semantic CSI feedback and hybrid beamforming in multi-user cmWave MIMO-OFDM systems, which maximizes the downlink sum rate by end-to-end optimization. Specifically, distributed encoders at multiple user equipments (UEs) perform limited CSI feedback, while the decoder at the base station (BS) jointly designs the hybrid beamforming matrices without explicit CSI reconstruction. The uplink transmission is implemented via deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) to enhance CSI compression efficiency and noise robustness. Furthermore, considering the high correlation between vertical and horizontal polarization channels in dual-polarized massive MIMO systems, a cross-polarization interaction module is introduced at the UEs to exploit polarization correlations for joint CSI compression. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the downlink sum rate under various signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions with a limited number of feedback symbols, validating its robustness and superiority in multi-user dual-polarized cmWave MIMO-OFDM systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DJSCC-Enabled Multi-User Semantic CSI Feedback for Hybrid Beamforming in Dual-Polarized cmWave Massive MIMO
Han, Ziqi
Wan, Ziwei
Zhang, Hengwei
Ying, Keke
Chabalala, Chabalala S.
Li, Dapeng
Wang, Wei
Gao, Zhen
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems aim to achieve high spectral efficiency in cmWave regimes but are often constrained by the heavy overhead of downlink channel state information (CSI) feedback. This paper proposes a deep learning scheme based on the multi-axis multi-layer perceptron for image processing (MAXIM) architecture for joint semantic CSI feedback and hybrid beamforming in multi-user cmWave MIMO-OFDM systems, which maximizes the downlink sum rate by end-to-end optimization. Specifically, distributed encoders at multiple user equipments (UEs) perform limited CSI feedback, while the decoder at the base station (BS) jointly designs the hybrid beamforming matrices without explicit CSI reconstruction. The uplink transmission is implemented via deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) to enhance CSI compression efficiency and noise robustness. Furthermore, considering the high correlation between vertical and horizontal polarization channels in dual-polarized massive MIMO systems, a cross-polarization interaction module is introduced at the UEs to exploit polarization correlations for joint CSI compression. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the downlink sum rate under various signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions with a limited number of feedback symbols, validating its robustness and superiority in multi-user dual-polarized cmWave MIMO-OFDM systems.
title DJSCC-Enabled Multi-User Semantic CSI Feedback for Hybrid Beamforming in Dual-Polarized cmWave Massive MIMO
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19489