A comparative study of $T_{cc}$ versus $X(3872)$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Hongge, Luo, Tianqi, Xie, Yi-Long, She, Zhi-Lei, Yu, Ning, Zhang, Zuman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xu, Hongge
Luo, Tianqi
Xie, Yi-Long
She, Zhi-Lei
Yu, Ning
Zhang, Zuman
author_facet Xu, Hongge
Luo, Tianqi
Xie, Yi-Long
She, Zhi-Lei
Yu, Ning
Zhang, Zuman
contents The production of exotic hadrons $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV is compared using the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE together with the dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model DCPC. In the simulation, the compact tetraquark state and the loose molecular state are formed in the partonic and hadronic levels, respectively. Our analysis of the transverse momentum spectra reveals a significant discrepancy between the compact state and the molecular states. Furthermore, the production asymmetry between $T_{cc}^+$ and $T_{cc}^-$ is investigated. Finally, the coalescence parameters are extracted from the calculated spectra to further characterize the emission source properties. These distributions are proposed as valuable criteria for distinguishing between these states and investigating their internal structures in experimental measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comparative study of $T_{cc}$ versus $X(3872)$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV
Xu, Hongge
Luo, Tianqi
Xie, Yi-Long
She, Zhi-Lei
Yu, Ning
Zhang, Zuman
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The production of exotic hadrons $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV is compared using the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE together with the dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model DCPC. In the simulation, the compact tetraquark state and the loose molecular state are formed in the partonic and hadronic levels, respectively. Our analysis of the transverse momentum spectra reveals a significant discrepancy between the compact state and the molecular states. Furthermore, the production asymmetry between $T_{cc}^+$ and $T_{cc}^-$ is investigated. Finally, the coalescence parameters are extracted from the calculated spectra to further characterize the emission source properties. These distributions are proposed as valuable criteria for distinguishing between these states and investigating their internal structures in experimental measurements.
title A comparative study of $T_{cc}$ versus $X(3872)$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19550