First Chen Inequality for CR-Warped Product Submanifolds of a Complex Space Form and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mustafa, Abdulqader, Sati, Monika, De, Uday Chand, Ozel, Cenap, Pigazzini, Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mustafa, Abdulqader
Sati, Monika
De, Uday Chand
Ozel, Cenap
Pigazzini, Alexander
author_facet Mustafa, Abdulqader
Sati, Monika
De, Uday Chand
Ozel, Cenap
Pigazzini, Alexander
contents In this paper, the first Chen inequality is proved for CR-warped product submanifolds in complex space forms. This inequality involves intrinsic invariants (a leaf-wise $δ$-invariant and the sectional curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the mean curvature vector), which provides an answer to Problem [1]. We carefully distinguish the leaf-wise $δ$-invariant of a factor (used in the bound) from the intrinsic Chen invariant of the same factor, the two being related, on the totally real factor, by the Bishop--O'Neill formula. The bound is sharp and is uniform in the sign of the holomorphic sectional curvature $c$. As a geometric application, we derive necessary conditions for the immersed CR-warped product submanifold to be minimal in a complex space form, providing a partial answer to a well-known problem proposed by S.S. Chern (Problem [2]). For further research directions, we address a couple of open problems (Problem [3]} and Problem [4]).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Chen Inequality for CR-Warped Product Submanifolds of a Complex Space Form and Applications
Mustafa, Abdulqader
Sati, Monika
De, Uday Chand
Ozel, Cenap
Pigazzini, Alexander
Differential Geometry
53C15, 53C40, 53C42, 53B25
In this paper, the first Chen inequality is proved for CR-warped product submanifolds in complex space forms. This inequality involves intrinsic invariants (a leaf-wise $δ$-invariant and the sectional curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the mean curvature vector), which provides an answer to Problem [1]. We carefully distinguish the leaf-wise $δ$-invariant of a factor (used in the bound) from the intrinsic Chen invariant of the same factor, the two being related, on the totally real factor, by the Bishop--O'Neill formula. The bound is sharp and is uniform in the sign of the holomorphic sectional curvature $c$. As a geometric application, we derive necessary conditions for the immersed CR-warped product submanifold to be minimal in a complex space form, providing a partial answer to a well-known problem proposed by S.S. Chern (Problem [2]). For further research directions, we address a couple of open problems (Problem [3]} and Problem [4]).
title First Chen Inequality for CR-Warped Product Submanifolds of a Complex Space Form and Applications
topic Differential Geometry
53C15, 53C40, 53C42, 53B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19601