Posterior Contraction of Lévy Adaptive B-spline Regression in Besov Spaces

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Hauptverfasser: Oh, Jeunghun, Park, Sewon, Lee, Jaeyong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Oh, Jeunghun
Park, Sewon
Lee, Jaeyong
author_facet Oh, Jeunghun
Park, Sewon
Lee, Jaeyong
contents We investigate the asymptotic properties of the Lévy Adaptive B-spline (LABS) regression model, a Bayesian nonparametric method that incorporates B-spline kernels into the Lévy Adaptive Regression Kernel (LARK) model. LABS applies splines of varying degrees with independently defined knots, yielding a flexible model class capable of adapting to irregular and locally structured features of the true function. Within the nonparametric regression framework with univariate random design and Gaussian errors, we establish that the LABS posterior contracts around the true function in Besov classes at nearly minimax-optimal rates, up to a logarithmic factor, while adapting automatically to unknown smoothness. This study contributes to filling a gap in the literature, where theoretical results on posterior contraction of the LARK model in Besov spaces remain scarce. Simulation experiments on standard test functions in Besov spaces, including Blocks, Bumps, HeaviSine, and Doppler, complement the theoretical results and demonstrate the practical utility of LABS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Posterior Contraction of Lévy Adaptive B-spline Regression in Besov Spaces
Oh, Jeunghun
Park, Sewon
Lee, Jaeyong
Machine Learning
We investigate the asymptotic properties of the Lévy Adaptive B-spline (LABS) regression model, a Bayesian nonparametric method that incorporates B-spline kernels into the Lévy Adaptive Regression Kernel (LARK) model. LABS applies splines of varying degrees with independently defined knots, yielding a flexible model class capable of adapting to irregular and locally structured features of the true function. Within the nonparametric regression framework with univariate random design and Gaussian errors, we establish that the LABS posterior contracts around the true function in Besov classes at nearly minimax-optimal rates, up to a logarithmic factor, while adapting automatically to unknown smoothness. This study contributes to filling a gap in the literature, where theoretical results on posterior contraction of the LARK model in Besov spaces remain scarce. Simulation experiments on standard test functions in Besov spaces, including Blocks, Bumps, HeaviSine, and Doppler, complement the theoretical results and demonstrate the practical utility of LABS.
title Posterior Contraction of Lévy Adaptive B-spline Regression in Besov Spaces
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19610