A novel accelerating structure based on a tapered parallel-plate waveguide with an integrated dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Genre, Andres Leiva, Tibai, Zoltán, Nasi, Luis, Kiss, Mátyás, Almási, Gábor, Hebling, János, Turnár, Szabolcs
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Genre, Andres Leiva
Tibai, Zoltán
Nasi, Luis
Kiss, Mátyás
Almási, Gábor
Hebling, János
Turnár, Szabolcs
author_facet Genre, Andres Leiva
Tibai, Zoltán
Nasi, Luis
Kiss, Mátyás
Almási, Gábor
Hebling, János
Turnár, Szabolcs
contents We present a novel dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator (DTA) that integrates a dual-pillar grating structure within a tapered parallel-plate waveguide (TPPWG). This compact setup enables efficient particle acceleration using multi-cycle, narrowband terahertz (THz) pulses. The TPPWG serves a dual role: it enhances the THz field via geometric tapering and delivers it to the dielectric structure by efficient coupling. Experimental validation of the THz field inside the waveguide is conducted using electro-optic sampling. Optimization of waveguide parameters through time-domain simulations reveals a sixfold peak electric field amplification at the end of the waveguide. The dielectric accelerator is tailored for maximum acceleration by adjusting the DTA pillar radius and vacuum channel gap for relativistic electron beams. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations demonstrate that the structure supports net acceleration with gradients up to 120 MeV per m for 0.1 GV per m field strengths, and can accommodate bunch charges up to 10 pC with minimal degradation. Energy spread evolution and beam dynamics are discussed in detail, including the role of phase slippage and bunch length. This work establishes the DTA-integrated TPPWG as a compact and scalable platform for high-gradient THz-driven acceleration, combining simple fabrication and design, strong field enhancement, and compatibility with existing electron sources. It opens new pathways toward practical, tabletop accelerators for scientific and industrial applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel accelerating structure based on a tapered parallel-plate waveguide with an integrated dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator
Genre, Andres Leiva
Tibai, Zoltán
Nasi, Luis
Kiss, Mátyás
Almási, Gábor
Hebling, János
Turnár, Szabolcs
Accelerator Physics
We present a novel dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator (DTA) that integrates a dual-pillar grating structure within a tapered parallel-plate waveguide (TPPWG). This compact setup enables efficient particle acceleration using multi-cycle, narrowband terahertz (THz) pulses. The TPPWG serves a dual role: it enhances the THz field via geometric tapering and delivers it to the dielectric structure by efficient coupling. Experimental validation of the THz field inside the waveguide is conducted using electro-optic sampling. Optimization of waveguide parameters through time-domain simulations reveals a sixfold peak electric field amplification at the end of the waveguide. The dielectric accelerator is tailored for maximum acceleration by adjusting the DTA pillar radius and vacuum channel gap for relativistic electron beams. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations demonstrate that the structure supports net acceleration with gradients up to 120 MeV per m for 0.1 GV per m field strengths, and can accommodate bunch charges up to 10 pC with minimal degradation. Energy spread evolution and beam dynamics are discussed in detail, including the role of phase slippage and bunch length. This work establishes the DTA-integrated TPPWG as a compact and scalable platform for high-gradient THz-driven acceleration, combining simple fabrication and design, strong field enhancement, and compatibility with existing electron sources. It opens new pathways toward practical, tabletop accelerators for scientific and industrial applications.
title A novel accelerating structure based on a tapered parallel-plate waveguide with an integrated dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19700