Matrix structure and convergence behaviour of the matched eigenfunction method for computing heave wave forces on generalized concentric bodies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bimali, Yinghui, McCabe, Rebecca, Treacy, Collin, Khanal, Kapil, Lo, En, Haji, Maha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bimali, Yinghui
McCabe, Rebecca
Treacy, Collin
Khanal, Kapil
Lo, En
Haji, Maha
author_facet Bimali, Yinghui
McCabe, Rebecca
Treacy, Collin
Khanal, Kapil
Lo, En
Haji, Maha
contents Structural survival of offshore structures is crucial for the growing marine economy. Calculating the added mass, radiation damping, and excitation coefficients to quantify wave loads with the traditional boundary element method (BEM) presents a computational bottleneck. The matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM), a long-known but rarely-used alternative, offers computational benefits due to its semi-analytical nature. However, previous work fails to directly compare its accuracy and computational performance with BEM, leaving the extent of its utility unknown. Furthermore, the geometry-dependent convergence for cylindrical and slanted geometries has not yet been documented, making the method's practicality for general geometries unclear. This paper presents a unifying MEEM framework for modeling an arbitrary number of fixed or heaving surface-piercing annular cylinders with continuous and radially-monotonic body profiles, and explores the method's block matrix structure, convergence behavior, ability to accurately approximate slanted geometries, and computational advantages over the BEM solver Capytaine. The numerical experiments show that MEEM can compute hydrodynamic coefficients of slanted geometries within 5% of Capytaine, even for angles as steep as 15 degrees from vertical. Finally, MEEM can achieve 2% convergence of its hydrodynamic coefficients an order of magnitude faster than Capytaine with a matrix size two orders of magnitude smaller, making it a computationally effective alternative to traditional BEM solvers. These contributions enable hydrodynamic analysis of a broad range of shapes with increased speed and confidence, paving the way for future optimization studies to yield improved designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix structure and convergence behaviour of the matched eigenfunction method for computing heave wave forces on generalized concentric bodies
Bimali, Yinghui
McCabe, Rebecca
Treacy, Collin
Khanal, Kapil
Lo, En
Haji, Maha
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76B07, 76B15
Structural survival of offshore structures is crucial for the growing marine economy. Calculating the added mass, radiation damping, and excitation coefficients to quantify wave loads with the traditional boundary element method (BEM) presents a computational bottleneck. The matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM), a long-known but rarely-used alternative, offers computational benefits due to its semi-analytical nature. However, previous work fails to directly compare its accuracy and computational performance with BEM, leaving the extent of its utility unknown. Furthermore, the geometry-dependent convergence for cylindrical and slanted geometries has not yet been documented, making the method's practicality for general geometries unclear. This paper presents a unifying MEEM framework for modeling an arbitrary number of fixed or heaving surface-piercing annular cylinders with continuous and radially-monotonic body profiles, and explores the method's block matrix structure, convergence behavior, ability to accurately approximate slanted geometries, and computational advantages over the BEM solver Capytaine. The numerical experiments show that MEEM can compute hydrodynamic coefficients of slanted geometries within 5% of Capytaine, even for angles as steep as 15 degrees from vertical. Finally, MEEM can achieve 2% convergence of its hydrodynamic coefficients an order of magnitude faster than Capytaine with a matrix size two orders of magnitude smaller, making it a computationally effective alternative to traditional BEM solvers. These contributions enable hydrodynamic analysis of a broad range of shapes with increased speed and confidence, paving the way for future optimization studies to yield improved designs.
title Matrix structure and convergence behaviour of the matched eigenfunction method for computing heave wave forces on generalized concentric bodies
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76B07, 76B15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19730