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Main Authors: Lu, Yan, Shi, Xiao-Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19741
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author Lu, Yan
Shi, Xiao-Feng
author_facet Lu, Yan
Shi, Xiao-Feng
contents Optically trapped polar molecules are promising for quantum information processing, yet the accuracy of an entangling molecular gate is limited by the uncertainty of dipole-dipole interactions~(DDI) from the molecular motion in traps. We show that two $π$ pulses of global microwave excitation can yield a high-fidelity controlled-phase gate when assisted by two single-qubit gates. The gate is resilient to the uncertainty of DDI because it does not rely on populating DDI-coupled states. Further, the controlled phase is fully tunable by varying the relative phase of the two global microwave pulses, and, hence, the gate can find applications in a wide range of quantum algorithms involving quantum Fourier transform. Moreover, we introduce a motional-mode separation technique to quantum mechanically study the influence of the molecular motion, which shows that the gate fidelity can be over 0.9999 with typical experimental conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-fidelity molecular quantum logic gates resilient to interaction fluctuation
Lu, Yan
Shi, Xiao-Feng
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optically trapped polar molecules are promising for quantum information processing, yet the accuracy of an entangling molecular gate is limited by the uncertainty of dipole-dipole interactions~(DDI) from the molecular motion in traps. We show that two $π$ pulses of global microwave excitation can yield a high-fidelity controlled-phase gate when assisted by two single-qubit gates. The gate is resilient to the uncertainty of DDI because it does not rely on populating DDI-coupled states. Further, the controlled phase is fully tunable by varying the relative phase of the two global microwave pulses, and, hence, the gate can find applications in a wide range of quantum algorithms involving quantum Fourier transform. Moreover, we introduce a motional-mode separation technique to quantum mechanically study the influence of the molecular motion, which shows that the gate fidelity can be over 0.9999 with typical experimental conditions.
title High-fidelity molecular quantum logic gates resilient to interaction fluctuation
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19741